CC12 Quantum Electronics builds quantum processors and complete quantum computer systems, and supports experiments to explore quantum information processing, giving industrial clients access to intermediate-scale quantum applications. A quantum processor uses qubits to run certain tasks faster than classical computers, with customers loading and executing algorithms through software interfaces and development kits on the company’s hardware; the firm also offers services to accelerate research and prototype quantum applications. They differentiate themselves by targeting industry users with scalable, intermediate-scale devices and hands-on research acceleration, serving as a bridge between academic experiments and real-world deployment rather than relying solely on cloud access. The goal is to help industries adopt quantum solutions by providing practical hardware and ongoing support to develop and run useful quantum applications.
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"It's not when the train arrives that you'll have to jump on board": these CAC 40 groups already experimenting with quantum start-ups. Thales has formed a technology partnership with C12. The group is also working with Pasqal. Despite this, French industrial firms remain fairly cautious. Published on Oct. 6, 2026 at 7:00 a.m. Premium reserved for our Premium subscribers Anticipation is one of the secrets of success for large companies. It is with this in mind that Thales has been collaborating for several years with C12, one of the five French specialists in quantum computing. The goal: improve the performance of its radars, through a hybrid quantum-classical tracking solution (QuantumTrack). "At Thales, we are truly committed to a roadmap for quantum computing, with the objective, as much as possible, of being a pioneer in deploying the first applications at scale in our business sectors," observes David Sadek, vice president of research, technology and innovation for the group. This content is reserved for Premium and Premium Business subscribers Unlock the rest for €2. Don't stop where the analysis begins.
C12's carbon nanotube qubits tackle real-time radar challenge. C12 and Thales have received the 2026 Quantum Effects Award for QuantumTrack, a hybrid quantum-classical solution demonstrating a practical application of quantum computing in real-time radar tracking, the company says. The project achieved a speed improvement of 100 times over competing quantum annealers on a benchmark test, while matching the performance of the best classical solvers. Learn Physics These results were obtained on Callisto, C12's quantum emulator, which faithfully reproduces the physical behavior of a processor with up to 20 qubits. "This award is first and foremost a recognition of the work we have been doing with Thales for several years," said Pierre Desjardins, CEO and co-founder of C12. Carbon nanotube qubits address radar's multi-target tracking bottleneck. The QuantumTrack project, a collaboration between C12 and Thales, directly addresses a critical limitation in modern radar systems: the exponential growth of computational demand in multi-target tracking. Rather than attempting to solve the entire tracking problem with quantum hardware, the teams implemented a hybrid quantum-classical workflow, partitioning large instances into subproblems suitable for near-term processors. This approach uses the high connectivity inherent in C12's spin-qubit architecture, built using carbon nanotubes coupled to a microwave resonator, a design known as spin-cQED. The core challenge lies in the Multiple Hypothesis Tracking (MHT) method, the standard for associating radar detections with known trajectories. As the number of tracked objects increases, the number of possible combinations, hypotheses, grows exponentially, creating a computational bottleneck. Classical solvers must prune these hypotheses to maintain real-time performance, potentially discarding valid scenarios. Source Materials This limitation is becoming increasingly acute with the rise of drone traffic demanding new Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) systems and the emergence of saturation attacks requiring more robust defense systems. Jean-Marc Divanon, Radar CoE Director at Thales, explained that "Multi-target tracking lies at the heart of next-generation radar, which must operate in increasingly dense environments, whether managing drone traffic or countering emerging threats." Together with C12, we are already exploring how quantum computing can remove this bottleneck, through an approach co-designed all the way from the qubit to the operational system. The company's processors, developed at its Quantum Fab in Paris, use spin qubits, quantum bits encoded in the spin of electrons, and are designed for high connectivity. This allows for efficient processing of the subproblems generated by the QuantumTrack algorithm. Earn a CS Degree C12's Callisto quantum emulator, capable of simulating up to 13 noisy qubits, helped validate the approach before deployment. The project reflects a broader, ongoing collaboration between C12 and Thales that spans both science and industry. The company, founded in 2020 and backed by €29M+ in funding, is currently developing Aïdôs, its first-generation carbon nanotube spin-qubit processor, planned for 2027. Aïdôs will demonstrate the company's first logical qubit operations using 16 physical qubits. The company's partnership with CEA to develop wafer-scale multi-qubit chips and its EU HiFiQC grant further solidify its position in the emerging quantum computing landscape. QuantumTrack's hybrid approach leverages C12's spin-qubit architecture. High connectivity between qubits, a unique characteristic of C12's processors, underpins the architecture of QuantumTrack. Unlike many quantum computing approaches, C12's spin qubits, fabricated from carbon nanotubes, are not limited by nearest-neighbor interactions, enabling complex calculations across the processor. This feature, combined with the ability to switch between memory and annealing modes, forms the core of the hybrid quantum-classical workflow. The design of QuantumTrack reflects a deliberate co-design strategy between C12 and Thales, extending from the qubit level to the overall radar system. Earn a CS Degree This collaboration allowed the teams to focus on the most computationally intensive aspect of multi-target tracking, selecting mutually compatible hypotheses and offload it to the quantum processor. The approach divides large problem instances into smaller subproblems, solved via quantum annealing, then integrates the results back into the original tracking graph. These qubits exhibit record coherence times of 1.3 microseconds, exceeding silicon quantum dots by a factor of 100, a benchmark achieved in 2025. With a team of 62 people, including 22 PhDs, C12 is a key player in the emerging field of carbon nanotube-based quantum computing, and QuantumTrack is a tangible example of its potential. Stay current See today's quantum computing news on Quantum Zeitgeist for the latest breakthroughs in qubits, hardware, algorithms, and industry deals. Earn a CS Degree
Quantum Effects 2026 awards four routes toward useful quantum hardware. Quantum Effects 2026 has recognized four application-focused projects spanning quantum annealing hardware, open-source software, atomic magnetometry and photon timing for networked QKD, with the winners set for public presentation in Stuttgart on 6-7 October 2026. Four projects spanning quantum hardware, software, sensing and networking have won the Quantum Effects Award 2026 after evaluation at Technology Readiness Level 5 or higher. The selection matters less as a prediction of near-term quantum supremacy than as a map of where developers are attaching quantum methods to defined engineering tasks. Quantum Effects 2026 is scheduled for 6-7 October 2026 at Messe Stuttgart. The event's applied orientation is also reflected in plans by the Kompetenzzentrum Quantencomputing Baden-Württemberg to present current research and demonstrators there, placing industrial prototypes and usable technology alongside the underlying science. The jury for the international Quantum Effects 2026 conference and exhibition chose one winner in each category. C12 and Thales received the hardware award for QuantumTrack, Fraunhofer FOKUS won in software, QSENSATO SRL took the sensing category and PicoQuant GmbH was recognized for networking. TRL 5 indicates that the entries are being judged as application-oriented developments rather than purely theoretical proposals. The published information does not establish that any of the four systems has achieved mass deployment or a demonstrated quantum advantage over the best classical alternative. It does establish a more concrete threshold: each project is presented as having a path toward direct industrial use. That distinction follows the evaluation discipline used across major research ecosystems, from MIT engineering laboratories to CERN instrumentation programs and the peer-reviewed Nature quantum-information coverage: a quantum mechanism is only one component of a complete system, whose value depends on calibration, control, reliability and comparison with established methods. QuantumTrack links a conventional radar-processing problem to an unconventional quantum architecture. C12 and Thales mapped Multiple Hypothesis Tracking data association onto a carbon nanotube spin-circuit quantum-electrodynamics annealing architecture. MHT is used to manage competing explanations for radar observations; the award recognizes the proposed hardware mapping rather than a claim that the system has replaced operational radar processing. The project is described as a hybrid quantum-classical solution for real-time multi-target radar tracking. That framing is technically important: classical radar systems can continue to handle sensing and much of the signal-processing pipeline while a quantum component is assigned a bounded optimization or association task. C12 and Thales are expected to present QuantumTrack at the Stuttgart trade fair on 6 October, providing a near-term demonstration milestone without, by itself, proving operational superiority. The software winner addresses a different bottleneck. Eclipse Qrisp from Fraunhofer FOKUS is an open-source Python framework that compiles high-level constructs such as variables, functions and loops into gate-based quantum circuits. Its ability to target heterogeneous backends places the emphasis on portability, abstraction and compilation rather than on a new processor or a new qubit count. That distinction is important. A software layer can make quantum hardware easier to program without proving that the resulting circuits are accurate, useful or cheaper than classical workflows. The award identifies an engineering contribution to access and execution; it does not by itself establish scalable fault-tolerant computation. QSENSATO SRL won for its Compact OPM Diagnostic Array, or CODA. The Italian spinoff's platform combines laser-written alkali-vapor cells with an integrated atomic-photonic chip for miniaturized optically pumped magnetometers and precision metrology. Optically pumped magnetometers measure magnetic fields through the response of atomic vapor prepared and interrogated with light. CODA's significance lies in integrating the vapor-cell and photonic elements into a compact platform. The available information does not provide sensitivity, bandwidth, calibration conditions, environmental stability or a comparison with the best conventional magnetometers, so the award should not be read as proof of superior field performance. QSENSATO has also reported a €1 million SAFE funding round led by Quantonation and Deep Ocean Capital. The company is moving toward an in-house fabrication facility for its quantum-sensor work, a concrete industrialization step that extends beyond recognition at the fair while leaving questions about yield, reproducibility and independent performance testing open. The practical test for this type of device is not simply whether the sensing mechanism is quantum. It is whether fabrication variability, temperature control, optical stability, magnetic shielding and calibration can be managed outside a carefully controlled laboratory setup. The award places CODA on an application path but supplies no independent deployment data. That gap is familiar in quantum sensing. A compact architecture can reduce system complexity while still leaving drift, noise and packaging as decisive constraints. For context the earlier sensor development report also showed why moving from atomic components to integrated instruments is an engineering step rather than a single measurement milestone. PicoQuant GmbH's HydraHarp 500 L won the quantum networking category. It is a multichannel Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting time-tagger with 64 or more input channels, 1 ps resolution, an ultra-short dead time of 680 ps and White Rabbit timing synchronization for distributed quantum key distribution networks. These specifications describe measurement infrastructure. A time-tagger records the arrival times of individual detection events and correlates them across channels. In a distributed QKD system, that timing information can support synchronization and analysis of photon detections, but the award does not establish a complete operational network, a secret-key rate, a transmission distance or security against implementation flaws. The distinction between infrastructure and protocol performance is essential. Better timing resolution and shorter dead time can help an experiment process closely spaced detection events, while White Rabbit synchronization can coordinate equipment across a distributed system. Neither specification alone demonstrates long-distance entanglement distribution, quantum repeaters or an unhackable communication service. Taken together, these awards reward integration: connecting an annealing architecture to radar association, translating ordinary programming structures into quantum circuits, compressing atomic magnetometry onto a photonic chip and timing single-photon events across network equipment. Their strongest message is practical rather than sensational. Quantum Effects 2026 is recognizing systems that confront interfaces between quantum devices and industrial workflows, while the missing performance data still prevents claims of broad quantum advantage or commercial readiness. A physical quantum device is only one part of a useful system. The surrounding software must control it, the measurement chain must capture reliable signals and the benchmark must compare the complete workflow with a credible classical alternative. These awards therefore mark credible application targets rather than finished solutions; their value will be determined by reproducible performance under the operating conditions that real users face.
C12 and Thales develop quantum system for real-time radar tracking. C12 and Thales unveil QuantumTrack for radar tracking. French companies C12 and Thales have introduced QuantumTrack, a hybrid quantum-classical system for real-time radar tracking of multiple targets. The project has been implemented on an emulator and has reached Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 5. The next step will be testing on C12's physical processor. Quantum processor tackles complex tasks. QuantumTrack addresses one of the most challenging computational tasks in radar technology: implementing the Multiple Hypothesis Tracking algorithm. With each scan, the radar must match thousands of detections with known trajectories while filtering out noise and false targets. The number of possible combinations grows exponentially, forcing classical algorithms to limit the number of hypotheses considered to meet real-time requirements. C12 and Thales have proposed distributing computations between the classical and quantum parts of the system. The quantum processor handles the most demanding phase - selecting compatible hypotheses. The large task is divided into smaller sub-tasks, solved using quantum annealing, and then integrated with the original model. Performance comparable to classical algorithms. In two scenarios with noisy measurements and interference, QuantumTrack achieved solution times comparable to the best classical algorithms. The system was approximately 100 times faster than other tested quantum annealers. Tests were conducted on Callisto, C12's emulator that simulates the behavior of a physical processor with 20 qubits, including errors and decoherence. According to the developers, considering the already established protocol for active qubit reset, the complete QuantumTrack cycle could take about 50 ms. This, according to the partners, brings the system closer to real-time radar tracking requirements. Next step: physical processor. The project received the 2026 Quantum Effects Award in the quantum computing hardware category. The next goal for the partners is to demonstrate the system on C12's physical processor, advancing to TRL 6. The companies are considering applications in air defense systems and drone air traffic management. Thales, a global producer of information systems for aerospace, military, and maritime applications, serves as the project's system integrator. C12 is tasked with developing a quantum annealer for large-scale real-time optimization for QuantumTrack. In August, Thales introduced the Luna 8 hardware security module for creating, storing, and managing cryptographic keys. Found a mistake in the text? Select it and press CTRL+ENTER
QC Design's Meridian AI designs quantum circuits better than experts. The system outperformed both established algorithms and a general-purpose AI agent from OpenAI across a suite of over 100 fault-tolerance design tasks, suggesting a path to accelerate the development of practical quantum computers, QC Design says. "Every quantum manufacturer we meet is working on designing the best architecture for its hardware," says Dr. Ish Dhand, co-founder and CEO of QC Design, highlighting the critical need for tools like Meridian to optimize complex designs under realistic conditions. Meridian AI achieves 10x reduction in logical error rates. Meridian, QC Design's newly developed AI system, demonstrably reduces logical error rates in quantum circuit design, achieving over 10x improvement across a comprehensive test suite of 100 fault-tolerance tasks. Meridian's success isn't merely theoretical; it was validated using Plaquette, QC Design's quantum design-automation platform, which models realistic hardware imperfections to ensure genuine gains beyond superficial optimization, according to the company. This validation process is critical, as the white paper focused on circuits designed to detect errors in protected quantum information, spanning ten error-correction code families and representing major quantum computing platforms. Compared to five leading published algorithms, Meridian achieved a median reduction exceeding 10x in logical error rates, a significant step toward viable fault-tolerant quantum computers. Against the GPT-6 Astra agent, the AI delivered a median 40% reduction, with peak improvements reaching 98.4%, equivalent to a 63x decrease in logical error. The underlying approach behind Meridian, according to QC Design, extends beyond quantum computing, offering potential for scientific problems requiring both solution generation and expert validation. Plaquette platform validates quantum designs under realistic imperfections. Plaquette, QC Design's quantum design-automation platform, functions as a key component for validating Meridian AI's designs under the complexities of real-world hardware imperfections, ensuring improvements aren't merely theoretical successes. QuiX Quantum uses Plaquette's photonics capabilities to tailor fault-tolerant designs to its specific hardware, while Yaqumo employs the software to compare codes and decoders for neutral-atom systems, the company says. QC Design's approach extends beyond simple simulation; the company has forged partnerships with C12, QUDORA Technologies, and ZuriQ, each integrating Plaquette into their unique qubit architectures, carbon nanotubes, trapped ions, and more, to optimise error correction routines and test fault-tolerance protocols before fabrication. These collaborations highlight a growing industry need for tools that accurately model and address the challenges of building practical quantum computers. Founded in 2021 and based in Ulm, Germany, QC Design secured EUR 1.5 million in equity alongside a EUR 2.5 million European Innovation Council Accelerator grant, a EUR 4 million package announced July 16, 2024, with Quantonation Ventures among its investors, the company states. "Over 10x reduction in logical error rates with Meridian," is a key outcome validated by this platform, according to the company, and reflects a growing trend toward AI-driven optimisation in quantum hardware development. The platform's ability to accurately model real-world imperfections is critical, as Dr. This improvement signifies a substantial leap in the efficiency of designing circuits that detect errors in protected quantum information. Stay current See today's quantum computing news on Quantum Zeitgeist for the latest breakthroughs in qubits, hardware, algorithms, and industry deals.
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Industries
Company Size
51-200
Company Stage
Grant
Total Funding
$47.6M
Headquarters
Paris, France
Founded
2020
Find jobs on Simplify and start your career today
Don't see your dream role? Check out thousands of other roles on Simplify.Browse all jobs