C16 Biosciences

C16 Biosciences

Biomanufactured ingredients supplier for consumer brands

Overview

C16 Biosciences creates sustainable, high-performance ingredients for consumer goods using a proprietary biomanufacturing platform. Its products are designed for the beauty, personal care, home care, and food sectors and are sold to major consumer goods manufacturers (B2B). The ingredients are produced through biodesign methods that emphasize environmental friendliness, helping clients reduce supply and price volatility while meeting growth in demand for eco-friendly products. Unlike traditional ingredient suppliers, C16 Biosciences focuses on high-value, high-impact ingredients that can be scaled for widespread use across product lines. The company aims to decarbonize consumer products by providing sustainable alternatives that maintain or improve product performance and meet evolving regulatory and consumer expectations.

YC Company

About C16 Biosciences

Simplify's Rating
Why C16 Biosciences is rated
B-
Rated B on Competitive Edge
Rated B on Growth Potential
Rated C on Differentiation

Industries

Food & Agriculture

Industrial & Manufacturing

Biotechnology

Consumer Goods

Company Size

11-50

Company Stage

Early VC

Total Funding

$33.6M

Headquarters

New York City, New York

Founded

2018

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Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • July 30, 2026 added TorulaSilk, Torula Butter, and Carotenoid Complex to Palmless.
  • July 16, 2026 efficacy data strengthened Torula Oil's retail traction across prestige beauty.
  • Gates Foundation and Elemental funding since 2024 support food-grade expansion toward commercial customers.

What critics are saying

  • Planet A Foods and Voyage Foods commoditize cocoa alternatives before C16 scales food sales.
  • Cocoa Butter Equivalent launches in 2026 face GRAS, formulation, and retailer adoption bottlenecks.
  • If Torula pricing stays premium, consumer goods buyers switch to cheaper palm and synthetic substitutes.

What makes C16 Biosciences unique

  • C16 Biosciences' Palmless platform spans beauty and food, unlike single-ingredient rivals in 2026.
  • Its 50,000-liter single-site fermentation scale separates C16 from pilot-stage synthetic biology startups.
  • Torula Oil already sits in Sephora, Ulta, Amazon, and NIOD products by 2026.

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Funding

Total Funding

$33.6M

Above

Industry Average

Funded Over

6 Rounds

Notable Investors:
Early VC funding comparison data is currently unavailable. We're working to provide this information soon!
Early VC Funding Comparison
Coming Soon

Benefits

Unlimited Paid Time Off

401(k) Company Match

401(k) Retirement Plan

Health Insurance

Dental Insurance

Vision Insurance

Mental Health Support

Growth & Insights and Company News

Headcount

6 month growth

0%

1 year growth

0%

2 year growth

-3%
Food Ingredients First
Jul 31st, 2026
C16 Biosciences enters food ingredients market with precision-fermented cocoa butter equivalent.

C16 Biosciences enters food ingredients market with precision-fermented cocoa butter equivalent. Key takeaways. * C16 Biosciences enters food ingredients with a precision-fermented cocoa butter equivalent. * The ingredient aims to improve consistency, supply security, and price stability for chocolate manufacturers. * The launch reflects growing industry interest in fermentation-based alternatives to conventional cocoa butter. C16 Biosciences is entering the food ingredients market with Palmless Cocoa Butter Equivalent. The precision-fermented ingredient is designed to help chocolate manufacturers address supply volatility, price uncertainty, and performance variability. The launch marks the first food application for the company's Palmless platform. "Cocoa butter is fundamental in making chocolate a luxurious experience: it's responsible for the perfect snap on the first bite, the reason chocolate melts exactly at body temperature, and it leaves [a] smooth aftertaste," says Shara Ticku, founder and CEO of C16 Biosciences. "We brought all those sensorial properties to life, but from fermentation rather than industrial agriculture. Our process delivers products more consistently and more on-spec to the needs of chocolate makers." Overcoming inconsistencies. Palmless Cocoa Butter Equivalent marks C16's entry into edible fats and oils. The product is a next-generation cocoa butter equivalent that is said to overcome three challenges that have long troubled the chocolate industry: performance variability, supply risk, and price unpredictability. C16 says it produces a more consistent fat profile and more predictable crystallization behavior than found in conventional cocoa butter. Cocoa butter is an essential component of dark, milk, and white chocolate. However, the fat can behave differently depending on the cocoa beans' growing region, the season, and harvest conditions. C16 explains that these discrepancies create challenges for chocolate manufacturers. These include tempering curves that require constant recalibration, bloom that compromises shelf life and appearance, and structural defects that cause cracking and breaking during production. Stable supply and pricing. The biotechnology and climate-tech start-up's fermentation-based product is said to deliver a more consistent fat profile and more predictable crystallization behavior than conventional cocoa butter. "Fermentation has long played a critical role in developing the flavor precursors in chocolate," says Ticku. "Now it's a critical step in developing sensorial performance and functionality, too." C16 says that because the ingredient is decoupled from cocoa agriculture, it can provide a consistent supply and stable pricing, turning sustainability into a commercial advantage. Cocoa prices have eased from their 2024 record highs but remain volatile. In response, Mondelēz International reportedly produced the world's first milk chocolate bars made with cultivated cocoa butter this spring. The bars were developed by Celleste Bio using its cell-suspension culture technology. Meanwhile, specialty fats supplier AAK launched a cocoa butter equivalent designed to tackle one of the confectionery industry's growing production challenges: maintaining efficient enrobing performance, as manufacturers increase their use of cocoa butter alternatives. Earlier this month, a study suggested that fats produced by fermenting food and agricultural waste could soon become viable alternatives to conventional fats used across the food industry, including cocoa butter, palm oil, and animal-derived fats.

Personal Care Insights
Jul 31st, 2026
C16 Biosciences builds palm-free beauty toolkit with biotech ingredient trio.

C16 Biosciences builds palm-free beauty toolkit with biotech ingredient trio. 31 Jul 2026 Key takeaways. * C16 Biosciences has added three ingredients to its Palmless beauty range. * The launches offer alternatives to silicones and palm-derived beauty ingredients. * The fermentation-derived ingredients can help reduce reliance on agricultural supply chains. C16 Biosciences is strengthening its beauty portfolio by expanding its Palmless series with three sustainable ingredients for skin care and cosmetics. The expanded lineup transforms Palmless from a single-ingredient solution into a full platform, which the company says can help replace traditional, environmentally harmful ingredients such as palm oil and silicones. The new offerings, TorulaSilk, Torula Butter, and Torula Carotenoid Complex, join the company's existing Torula Oil to give beauty brands a complete, palm-free lineup to formulate products. "Torula Oil has become a go-to ingredient for formulators across skin care, sun care, body care, and color cosmetics," says David Heller, founder and COO of C16 Biosciences. "These three new ingredients provide those same brands a full biotechnology-derived toolkit, from high-potency actives to functional emollients and butters." Improved performance and sustainability. According to C16 Biosciences, the new ingredients help beauty brands overcome two common challenges in formulations. First, they offer a way to avoid the environmental destruction linked to palm oil production, such as deforestation. With upcoming EU and UK laws barring the importation of products tied to deforestation, ingredients with no proven link are likely to grow in demand. Secondly, the company claims the expanded lineup of alternative ingredients offers improved performance benefits compared to the traditional ingredients. Formulators are increasingly seeking products that do not contribute to environmental harm amid regulatory and consumer demands for sustainable beauty.TorulaSilk, for example, acts as a fermentation-derived replacement for D5/D6 silicones. It delivers a lightweight, fast-absorbing feel without the regulatory and consumer concerns surrounding synthetic silicone compounds. Torula Butter further provides skin conditioning without the heavy waxiness or strong scent often found in traditional butters. It is said to melt at skin temperature, allowing for a smooth application. Function-driven line. C16 Biosciences explains that each ingredient in the expanded lineup serves a specific purpose. TorulaSilk is available in multiple grades and features a broad fatty acid profile that enhances products' spreadability and leaves a dry-touch finish. Torula Butter conditions the skin and also contains naturally occurring sterols that help support the skin barrier. Meanwhile, the Torula Carotenoid Complex boasts a powerful blend of antioxidants. It uses fungal-specific carotenoids to defend both the product formula and the skin against UV and environmental damage.

Associated Press
Jul 30th, 2026
C16 Biosciences launches fermentation-based cocoa butter and three beauty ingredients under Palmless brand

C16 Biosciences has launched four new Palmless™ ingredients: three for beauty and personal care, plus its first food product. The New York biotech company introduced TorulaSilk, Torula Butter, and the Torula Carotenoid Complex for cosmetics, alongside a Cocoa Butter Equivalent for chocolate manufacturing. The cocoa butter product addresses industry challenges including performance variability and supply unpredictability through precision fermentation. It delivers consistent fat profiles and crystallisation behaviour for chocolate makers. The beauty ingredients expand C16's existing Torula Oil portfolio, which already appears in products at major US retailers. All ingredients are produced in 50,000-litre fermentation tanks. Founder Shara Ticku said the company brings "sensorial properties to life, but from fermentation rather than industrial agriculture". The Palmless™ platform now offers five commercial ingredients across beauty and food markets.

The Do Good Press
Jul 15th, 2026
Gil Seton Jr. and how C16 Biosciences developed torula oil.

Gil Seton Jr. and how C16 Biosciences developed torula oil. July 15, 2026 Gil Seton Jr. is a Southern California real estate entrepreneur who also leads SP Investment Fund LLC, where he focuses on ventures in transformative areas of health science and technology. One of Gil Seton's invested companies is C16 Biosciences, which has developed a unique, lab-grown palm oil substitute known as torula oil. From the start, the MIT alumni behind C16 Biosciences had a vision of employing biology in solving climate challenges. The only issue was finding a viable concept, which required much trial and error. After each failure, rather than admit defeat, the team went back to the drawing board. Ultimately, one founder shared a story of traveling to Singapore, where fires from forests being burned to create palm plantations cast a haze over the entire island-state. Another founder shared a similar experience in Costa Rica, where they had seen once pristine tropical rainforest turned into monocultures of palm trees. From there, they decided their goal would be to create a sustainable palm oil alternative. With a background in synthetic biology, the team refined a process for propagating oil-producing yeast in large vats. The yeasts ferment sugars, much like the yeasts employed in brewing beer. This oil is harvested from vats and refined into a product that can be used as a palm oil substitute by the personal care industry. Today, C16 Biosciences offers a popular Palmless product for use in items such as soaps and cosmetics. It is also working to commercially develop food-grade torula oil. The stakes riding on the success of products such as Palmless are high. Research has indicated that nearly 1 percent of greenhouse gas emissions worldwide may be connected to palm expansion in Southeast Asia. This does not even take into account the expansion of palm plantations across South America and Central Africa. Numerous species, including critically endangered orangutans, have lost habitat as a result. Broad industry use of palm oil also points to the strong commercial potential of torula as a substitute ingredient. Palm oil is found in around half of packaged goods on the shelves, from chocolate to skin cream. Its uses include boosting spreadability and as an emulsifier that binds two unlike substances, such as water and oil. In an interview with Offrange, C16 Biosciences' CEO Shara Ticku noted that a half dozen cosmetics brands with torula oil as a primary ingredient launched in 2025 alone. These include NIOD, a next-generation Estee Lauder-owned skin cleanser brand. According to Ticku, her company's eco-friendly ingredient offers another major advantage: precision fermentation that generates novel carotenoid profiles. These can be tailored to the specific end-use of the health and beauty project being paired with torula oil. While the cost is significantly higher than with strictly functional palm oil, the use of torula has emerged as a sought-after differentiator. In general, Torula oil works to smooth skin, while it richly moisturizes, combining a silicone-like texture with a light after-feel. Its unique carotenoids span torulene and carotene, as well as unique fungal sterols. Such antioxidants help replenish skin and enhance skin barrier function. Because of its bio-based manufacturing process, agricultural impurities associated with palm oil are never an issue.

Natural Products Online
May 22nd, 2025
Green Materials From New Technologies

C16 Biosciences launched its Palmless oil using similar technology in spring 2023.

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