Cosine

Cosine

AI-driven code assistance with local embeddings

Overview

Cosine helps software developers navigate and understand large codebases by providing AI-driven code assistance. It uses real-time semantic embeddings to create smart representations of code, generated during indexing and updated as code changes. All embeddings are stored locally on the user’s system in a vector database, so code stays under the user’s control. The OpenAI API is configured not to submit inputs for training, adding a layer of data security. Cosine’s subscription model gives access to features like local data storage and the option to use encryption keys or user-controlled models for tighter data control. The company’s goal is to boost developer productivity and code quality while maintaining strong privacy and data security.

YC Company

About Cosine

Simplify's Rating
Why Cosine is rated
B-
Rated B on Competitive Edge
Rated B on Growth Potential
Rated C on Differentiation

Industries

Data & Analytics

Consumer Software

Enterprise Software

AI & Machine Learning

Company Size

11-50

Company Stage

Seed

Total Funding

$2.6M

Headquarters

London, United Kingdom

Founded

2022

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Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • The UK government gave Cosine 500,000 GPU hours on Isambard-AI in April 2026.
  • BT, Lloyds, NatWest, BAE Systems, and Vodafone joined Cosine's 2026 coalition.
  • Product Hunt shows Cosine launched an autonomous coding agent on April 21, 2026.

What critics are saying

  • Lumen Sovereign's late-2026 deadline concentrates execution risk across training, governance, and deployment.
  • Cosine's moat depends on UK sovereign-compute subsidies and government procurement, not self-sustaining demand.
  • OpenAI, Anthropic, and GitHub can copy enterprise controls faster, crushing Cosine's coding-agent relevance.

What makes Cosine unique

  • Cosine's Lumen Sovereign trains entirely on Isambard-AI, with UK-only deployment by late 2026.
  • Cosine sells air-gapped, customer-infrastructure deployment for regulated sectors, including defence and finance.
  • Cosine expanded from coding into cybersecurity with Mimic on August 14, 2026.

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Funding

Total Funding

$2.5M

Below

Industry Average

Funded Over

2 Rounds

Notable Investors:
Seed funding is usually the first official round after pre-seed, when a startup has a prototype or concept. It’s typically used to develop the product, test the market, and start building the team. Investors here are often angel investors or early-stage venture capitalists.
Seed Funding Comparison
Below Average

Industry standards

$3.3M
$2M
Netflix
$2.3M
Instacart
$2.4M
Cosine
$3M
Robinhood

Benefits

Stock Options

Paid Vacation

Paid Holidays

Hybrid Work Options

Growth & Insights and Company News

Headcount

6 month growth

↑ 2%

1 year growth

↓ -4%

2 year growth

↑ 11%
Sopra Steria
Sep 17th, 2026
Sopra Steria joins Cosine-led sovereign AI coalition to advance trusted AI for critical sectors.

Sopra Steria joins Cosine-led sovereign AI coalition to advance trusted AI for critical sectors. London, 17 September 2026 - Sopra Steria is joining a coalition led by London-based artificial intelligence lab Cosine to help shape sovereign AI capability for highly regulated and nationally important sectors. The collaboration brings Sopra Steria into coalition with other industry leaders to support the development of Lumen Sovereign, Cosine's sovereign AI initiative focused on frontier-scale models for software engineering and other high-value, tool-using work in secure environments. As a key partner for transformation in complex, regulated and secure environments, Sopra Steria brings deep sector expertise to the coalition, along with vast experience delivering operational impact and productivity outcomes for critical national infrastructure and essential citizen services. This includes the NHS finance system, which processes over £395 billion per year, and managing a savings book of more than £240 billion for customers at the UK's government-owned savings bank. The collaboration also reflects Sopra Steria's broad approach to AI: helping complex organisations move from experimentation to responsible, industrialised deployment, by combining people, technology, transformation and operations to unlock measurable productivity benefits and deliver real-world customer outcomes. The coalition is intended to help accelerate the adoption of sovereign AI applications across the public and private sectors where security, governance, operational resilience and deployment control are critical. It aims to explore how it can be applied to real-world operational challenges, helping organisations introduce advanced AI without any compromise on infrastructure, data and operating boundaries. The key sectors include government, defence and security, financial services, healthcare, energy, aerospace and wider critical national infrastructure. As artificial intelligence becomes more important to national capability, economic resilience and public-service transformation, organisations need AI systems they can rely upon in practice with their critical operations. Craig Wilson, CEO of Sopra Steria UK said: "Sovereign AI is moving from policy debate to operational reality. For organisations delivering critical services, the opportunity is to bring people, technology and transformation together to improve productivity, while maintaining trust and control. "This depends on how AI is built, deployed and governed. By joining Cosine's coalition, we will bring our experience of delivering complex, regulated services at scale, to help turn sovereign AI into practical solutions that create value safely and securely." Alistair Pullen, CEO of Cosine, said: "The next phase of AI adoption in critical sectors will depend on trust, control and technical usefulness. Sopra Steria brings exactly the combination of sector understanding, transformation experience and delivery capability that this effort needs. Together, we want to help build sovereign AI systems that are deployable and useful for the organisations that matter most." The initiative aligns with the UK's growing focus on sovereign AI as artificial intelligence becomes more strategically important to national security, economic resilience and critical infrastructure. By bringing together model development, deployment expertise and domain knowledge, the coalition aims to strengthen the UK's ability to build and apply advanced AI within trusted operating boundaries.

Wrexham Dotcom Limited
Sep 12th, 2026
New partnership aims to improve how AI understands Welsh.

New partnership aims to improve how AI understands Welsh. The Welsh Government has partnered with AI company Cosine to help improve how artificial intelligence works in Welsh. The partnership will see the Welsh Government provide data, resources and expertise to help improve how Cosine's Lumen AI model understands and processes Welsh. The Welsh Government hopes that the collaboration will help make it easier for people to use more of their Welsh in their everyday lives. Cosine chief executive Alistair Pullen, said: "Welsh is an essential part of the UK's linguistic landscape. "This work with the Welsh Government helps us build Lumen on a stronger foundation, with better representation of the languages and public context that matter across the UK." Cabinet Minister for Education and the Welsh Language, Anna Brychan, said: "The Welsh language belongs to us all. It is part of who we are as a nation, and we want to create more opportunities for people to use it in every part of their lives. "It's important that Welsh is fully represented in the technologies people use to access information, learn, work and communicate. This new partnership helps to strengthen Welsh-language capability in AI, creating more opportunities for us all to use our Welsh confidently every day and supporting the language's future in the digital age." Cabinet Minister for Enterprise, Connectivity and Energy, Adam Price, added: "AI has the potential to bring real benefits to our economy, public services and communities. Discover more Stream History Documentaries Local council information Local business directory "By working with sovereign AI companies like Cosine, we can help build the skills, knowledge and capability Wales needs to make the most of these technologies, while supporting innovation that reflects our national priorities. "This will help strengthen Wales' long-term position in AI, and is especially important for the Welsh language, helping to ensure new technologies work for people in the language of their choice." Spotted something? Got a story? email us at [email protected]

Kainos
Sep 10th, 2026
Kainos joins Cosine coalition to help shape UK sovereign AI for real-world use.

Kainos joins Cosine coalition to help shape UK sovereign AI for real-world use. Date posted 10 September 2026 Reading time Kainos to bring government and regulated sector delivery expertise as Cosine develops Lumen Sovereign London, UK - 10th September 2026 - Kainos, a leading digital technology company, announced today that it has joined Cosine's coalition of UK organisations helping to shape sovereign AI for government and critical public sector use cases. Through the partnership, Kainos will share insights from AI delivery in government, public sector and regulated environments to help Cosine understand the requirements sovereign AI would need to deliver in operational settings. That includes input on the practical requirements organisations face around governance, assurance, security, deployment and adoption. Kainos's involvement reflects growing demand from government and regulated organisations for AI capabilities that can be adopted with greater control over data, infrastructure and operational use. Cosine is developing Lumen Sovereign - its UK sovereign AI model under the Government's £500m Sovereign AI programme - with insight from organisations across banking, telecoms, defence, professional services and critical infrastructure on potential use cases, security requirements and governance standards for sovereign AI deployment. Kainos brings a public sector delivery perspective to that process, grounded in deep engineering expertise and long-standing experience with organisations including the NHS, Ministry of Defence, Home Office and Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs. As the largest UK-headquartered supplier of AI to government and a home-grown technology unicorn, Kainos is well placed to help Cosine understand what AI needs to deliver in large, highly accountable organisations. The ambition is to help ensure UK-developed AI capability is not only built in the UK but trusted and used by the government and regulated organisations Kainos serves. Gareth Workman, Chief AI Officer at Kainos, said: "Sovereign AI needs to mean more than local hosting. It means meaningful control across the full AI lifecycle, including data, models, infrastructure, assurance and operations. Kainos's role in this coalition is to bring a practitioner's view of what it takes to move AI from model development into trusted service delivery. By working with Cosine from the outset, we can help ensure UK-developed AI is shaped around the needs, constraints and expectations of the organisations that will ultimately depend on it." "Public sector adoption of AI will depend on whether these systems can be governed, assured, and deployed in ways that stand up to real scrutiny," said Ali Pullen, CEO of Cosine. "Kainos has a strong record in government delivery and a clear point of view on sovereign AI as a matter of control and assurance, not just infrastructure. That is exactly the kind of perspective we want in the coalition as we build sovereign AI for the UK's most important environments." Over the next six to 12 months, the collaboration is expected to inform defined use cases, pilot opportunities, roadmap recommendations and clearer adoption pathways for public sector and regulated organisations. It also creates a closer link with frontier model providers, helping Kainos bring emerging capability to customers in a way that fits their operating environments.

Epium Ltd
Jul 25th, 2026
Vodafone Business backs UK sovereign AI model.

Vodafone Business backs UK sovereign AI model. Vodafone Business has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with London-based AI lab Cosine to join an industry coalition co-designing Lumen Sovereign, described as the UK's first fully sovereign frontier AI model. The collaboration will explore sovereign AI research, development and commercial adoption, with a focus on organisations operating in highly regulated and sensitive environments. Lumen Sovereign is being developed as a domestically trained foundation model designed to operate independently of foreign infrastructure. Cosine says the model will be trained entirely in the UK using Isambard-AI, with deployment readiness targeted for the end of 2026. The coalition aims to define use cases, security requirements and governance standards from the outset for sectors including government, defence, financial services, healthcare and critical national infrastructure. Vodafone Business plans to contribute expertise in secure connectivity, cloud, cyber security and enterprise deployment. The announcement aligns with increased UK Government support for sovereign AI and domestic compute, including a £500 million Sovereign AI programme, a £1.1 billion AI Hardware Plan and £400 million to purchase next-generation AI chips. Originally reported by vodafone.co.uk Read the source

Mobile News
Jul 22nd, 2026
Vodafone backs AI platform to keep government data off foreign systems.

Vodafone backs AI platform to keep government data off foreign systems. Vodafone Business has joined a coalition developing Britain's first AI model to keep sensitive government and business data under government control. The project will provide a secure AI platform that government departments, defence organisations and operators of critical infrastructure can use without sensitive information being processed on foreign-controlled systems. An MoU has been signed with London AI company Cosine to help develop Lumen Sovereign. This is an AI model that will be built, trained and operated entirely in the UK. The project is backed by the UK Government's £500 million Sovereign AI programme. It is aimed at organisations handling highly sensitive information. These include government departments, defence, healthcare, financial services and operators of critical national infrastructure. Lumen Sovereign is intended to run on UK-based computing infrastructure, unlike AI services hosted overseas It can operate in isolated networks that are physically disconnected from the internet. The aim is to reduce the security and national security risks of sending sensitive data to foreign-owned AI platforms or cloud services. Vodafone Business will contribute expertise in secure communications, cloud services and cyber security. Cosine will lead development of the AI model. The companies will also work with other coalition members on security standards, governance and potential commercial applications. The model is expected to be trained using the Isambard-AI supercomputer, with deployment targeted by the end of this year. Isambard-AI is claimed to be the UK's most powerful public AI supercomputer, operated by the University of Bristol and housed at the National Composites Centre. It is described as among the world's fastest and greenest supercomputers, dedicated to accelerating medical, climate, and AI safety research and is backed by a £225 million government investment, it The announcement follows increased government investment in domestic AI infrastructure to ensure the UK has its own strategic AI capability rather than relying on technology built and hosted overseas. Alistair Pullen, CEO, Cosine, said: "Lumen Sovereign is about ensuring the UK has the capability, confidence and control to build frontier AI on its own terms. Vodafone Business brings deep expertise in secure connectivity, critical infrastructure and enterprise deployment, making it an important partner as we co-design Lumen Sovereign with industry." Nick Gliddon, Business Director, VodafoneThree said: "By joining Cosine's industry coalition, Vodafone Business is helping to advance an important initiative to establish sovereign AI capabilities in the UK, working alongside other industry leaders to create the trusted digital foundations businesses and public sector organisations need to innovate with confidence".

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