PPaperCut provides print management software that helps organizations reduce waste and costs by giving visibility and control over who prints what and how much. It works by tracking and managing print, copy, and scan activities across printers and devices, applying rules, quotas, and secure release to enforce responsible printing. It differentiates itself through easy installation and broad compatibility across printers, devices, and operating systems, plus a strong global support network and long-term relationships with customers, resellers, and employees. The company’s goal is to cut paper use and expenses by guiding users toward more efficient printing habits, backed by a large user base of over 125 million across 195 countries and 85,000+ organizations.
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Company Size
201-500
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Headquarters
Melbourne VIC, Australia
Founded
1998
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PaperCut pre-auth RCE chain uncovered, patch bypass threats exposed. October 10, 2026 · papercutrcepre-authpatch-bypasscybersecurityprivacy What did researchers discover about PaperCut's pre-auth RCE chain? Researchers at watchTowr Labs have revealed a pre-authentication remote code execution chain in PaperCut MF/NG that can be combined with four newly disclosed patch-bypass techniques, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable print-management servers without valid credentials across enterprise networks. The chain stitches together several low-severity flaws - two CVE-2026-82077 and CVE-2026-82078 input-validation errors, plus CVE-2026-81578 a memory-corruption bug - into a full-blown remote code execution path. Each flaw alone would not grant code execution, but together they form a "paper-cut" style attack surface that is surprisingly easy to weaponize. How do the patch-bypass techniques circumvent existing fixes? After the initial disclosure, PaperCut released patches addressing the three CVEs. However, watchTowr identified four additional work-arounds (WT-2026-0141 through WT-2026-0144) that effectively bypass those patches. The techniques exploit leftover debug endpoints, mis-configured firewall rules, and an undocumented legacy API that the vendor did not disable after remediation. Each bypass re-opens a narrow window for the attacker to replay the pre-auth payload. For example, WT-2026-0142 leverages an unauthenticated health-check endpoint that still accepts raw commands, while WT-2026-0144 manipulates a legacy LDAP bind that the patch ignored. Who is most likely to be impacted by this vulnerability chain? Any organization that runs PaperCut MF or NG on Windows or Linux servers is in scope, especially those that expose the management console to internal networks without strict segmentation. Educational institutions, government agencies, and large enterprises that rely on centralized print management are typical victims because they often have legacy configurations and a high number of printers. Because the exploit works before authentication, even tightly controlled user accounts provide no protection. The risk escalates when the print server holds elevated privileges on the domain, which is common in on-prem deployments. What immediate actions should defenders take? 1. Verify patch level. Confirm that the latest PaperCut security update - addressing CVE-2026-82077, CVE-2026-82078, and CVE-2026-81578 - is installed on every server. 2. Disable legacy interfaces. Turn off the health-check, debug, and legacy LDAP endpoints referenced in the WT-2026-0141-0144 bypasses. This can often be done via the admin console or by editing the server's configuration files. 3. Network-segment the print management tier. Place PaperCut servers on a dedicated VLAN with strict inbound ACLs, allowing only trusted admin workstations to communicate. 4. Enable strict logging. Activate detailed request logging for the web service and monitor for unusual GET/POST patterns to the now-disabled endpoints. 5. Conduct a rapid internal scan. Use GetKhojo's attack-surface scanner to enumerate exposed PaperCut instances and flag any that still expose the vulnerable endpoints. How can organizations improve long-term privacy hygiene around print services? Beyond patching, adopting a "zero-trust" mindset for print infrastructure reduces the attack surface. Regularly audit configuration drift, enforce least-privilege service accounts, and rotate credentials for any service that integrates with Active Directory. Integrating GetKhojo's continuous monitoring platform provides visibility into newly exposed services and automatically correlates findings with known CVEs, helping teams stay ahead of emerging chains like this one. What does this mean for you? The PaperCut pre-auth RCE chain demonstrates that even well-maintained products can harbor multi-step attack paths that bypass conventional patches. If your organization relies on centralized print management, treat this as a high-priority remediation case: patch, disable legacy interfaces, segment the network, and employ continuous scanning to catch any lingering exposure. Frequently asked questions. Can I still be compromised if I have applied the latest PaperCut patches? Yes, if the legacy endpoints used by the WT-2026-0141-0144 bypasses remain enabled, attackers can still chain the vulnerabilities together and achieve code execution. How can I detect attempts to exploit the pre-auth RCE chain? Enable detailed web-service logging on the PaperCut server and look for unusual requests to health-check, debug, or LDAP bind URLs that were not part of normal operations. Is there a mitigation if I cannot immediately apply the vendor patch? Temporarily block external access to the PaperCut management console, disable the identified legacy APIs, and restrict traffic to the server to a trusted admin subnet until the patch can be deployed.
PaperCut replaces emergency patches with fixes for two actively exploited flaws. Ravie LakshmananSep 11, 2026 Vulnerability / Cyber Attack PaperCut on Thursday released a new security maintenance release that replaces all previously published emergency patches that were pushed to address two security flaws that have come under active exploitation. The software development company said PaperCut NG/MF versions 26.0.5, 25.0.13 and 24.1.10 are now available for customers to download. "These are Regular Maintenance Releases (MR) that have gone through complete QA testing," it said. "They contain all of the security fixes issued in Emergency Patch Releases 1, 2 and 3, plus additional security hardening, and they have been through our standard release testing process." It's worth noting that the release supersedes the emergency patches that were shipped to address two security flaws as well as two regressions, along with various hardening and mitigation against potential attack chains. The vulnerabilities, CVE-2026-81578 and CVE-2026-82078, have come under active exploitation in the wild to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary code on susceptible instances. In one case highlighted by GreyNoise and Blackpoint Cyber, a suspected Russian-speaking threat actor has been found weaponizing the two flaws to break into at least 395 organizations in 48 countries, most of them concentrated in the U.S. education sector. The attacks used hundreds of AI agents, powered by OpenAI's Codex harness and a DeepSeek model, to target organizations at scale, while avoiding entities in Russia, China, Hong Kong, Thailand, Iran, and 23 other countries. The activity originates from the IP address "45.142.193[.]132." "It is unclear if this actor is solely focused on access development to be handed off to other affiliated actors or if they will directly leverage their accesses to achieve follow-on objectives such as data theft or ransomware deployment," GreyNoise said. In light of active exploitation efforts, it's imperative that users apply the latest fixes for optimal protection. PaperCut customers running an emergency patch build are advised to move to a maintenance release. Found this article interesting? Follow ASMGi on Google News, Twitter and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content ASMGi post.
U.S. CISA adds PaperCut NG/MF flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. 2026-09-01 11:09 U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds PaperCut NG/MF flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the following vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog: PaperCut, the print management software running in schools, hospitals, and offices worldwide, recently confirmed that a pre-authentication remote code execution flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-81578, [...] Read the original article: U.S. U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Cisco ISE and PaperCut NG/MF flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added Cisco ISE and PaperCut NG/MF flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. Below are the descriptions for these flaws: This... Security Products & Services July 28, 2025 U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Cisco Catalyst, Kentico Xperience, PaperCut NG/MF, Synacor ZCS, Quest KACE SMA, and JetBrains TeamCity flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added Cisco Catalyst, Kentico Xperience, PaperCut NG/MF, Synacor ZCS, Quest KACE SMA, and JetBrains... April 21, 2026 The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two vulnerabilities affecting PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF to its Known... August 31, 2026 In "Cyber Security News"
Exploited PaperCut vulnerabilities: new details and security flaws. Post Views: 15 PaperCut Software has issued a second urgent update to address zero-day vulnerabilities being actively exploited in its NG and MF print management systems. Overview of the vulnerabilities. PaperCut Software has issued a second urgent update to address zero-day vulnerabilities being actively exploited in its NG and MF print management systems. The flaws allow unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and execute arbitrary code remotely on affected systems. The vendor released a security advisory on August 27 and deployed the first emergency patch the following day for PaperCut NG/MF versions 25 and 26. A second update was released later that same day to address additional risks, including for version 24. Key vulnerabilities identified. CVE-2026-81578. One, tracked as CVE-2026-81578, is a high-severity authentication bypass that enables remote, unauthenticated users to alter specific system configurations. CVE-2026-82078. The second, CVE-2026-82078, involves unsafe dynamic class loading within database connection utilities. The advisory explained that compromising system configuration parameters could allow execution of arbitrary Java bytecode from the application classpath within the PaperCut server's security context. Security implications and response. Indicators of compromise (IoCs) related to the vulnerabilities have been published. Initial reports suggested a single flaw was being exploited, but subsequent analysis by PaperCut and security firms Huntress and WatchTowr confirmed two distinct zero-day vulnerabilities. WatchTowr identified multiple methods to bypass the initial patch and an additional authentication flaw, prompting the second update. Huntress confirmed attacks on at least two clients, with the first exploitation attempts detected on August 26. The firm reported that the activity centered on system reconnaissance, without evidence of secondary malware or further command-and-control interactions. Current status and recommendations. The identity of the attackers and their objectives remain unknown. However, prior incidents involving PaperCut vulnerabilities highlight the risks, as CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog includes three other flaws, two of which have been linked to ransomware campaigns. ShadowServer Foundation data indicates approximately 1,000 PaperCut installations are accessible online, with the majority located in North America and Europe. The company continues to refine its advisory, emphasizing the need for immediate patching and monitoring for signs of compromise. Security teams are urged to review the provided IoCs and implement mitigations to prevent exploitation.
Attackers actively exploit flaws in PaperCut NG/MF. Vendor Issues Second Set of Emergency Patches for Printer Management Software Mathew J. Schwartz (euroinfosec) - August 31, 2026 Widely used print management software vendor PaperCut published two emergency patches as it battles attackers actively exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities in its tools. "PaperCut Software security response team is investigating active exploitation of a vulnerability affecting PaperCut NG and PaperCut MF. We are aware of confirmed customer incidents and are treating this matter with the highest priority. Our investigation is ongoing," the company said in an "urgent security advisory" to customers updated on Monday. The Australian company counts 100 million end users of its software, which is designed to facilitate self-management of printers and multi-function devices, including managing and tracking print queues. The company said the software is used for everything from large enterprise and university environments that may number over 100,000 users to smaller organizations that may facilitate printing for fewer than 50 users on just a handful of printers. "The vulnerabilities allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and gain remote-code execution on affected instances. Patches are available, but in-the-wild exploitation is already happening," said cybersecurity firm watchTowr in a Friday LinkedIn post. The vulnerabilities appear to affect all versions of PaperCut NG and MF Application Server. PaperCut on Thursday issued emergency patches for versions 25 and 26, followed Friday by an updated set of patches that also extended coverage to version 24, first released in October 2024. The company released indicators of compromise resulting from in-the-wild attacks that organizations can use to hunt for signs that they've been breached. Cybersecurity firm Huntress on Friday said that nearly half of the roughly 2,500 installations of PaperCut that it tracks were running version 23 - released in October 2023 - or older, for which no patches are available. PaperCut told customers it recommends they upgrade their software. Additional mitigation advice from PaperCut is that any organization that makes any version of the software accessible using the public internet should "immediately restrict web access to trusted IP addresses only (e.g. internal IP addresses)," as well as "use firewall rules, network access controls or equivalent measures to ensure the PaperCut server's web interfaces cannot be reached from untrusted internet addresses." The company's patches address two flaws in the software: CVE-2026-82078, an unsafe dynamic class loading in database connector with a critical CVSS score of 9.4, and CVE-2026-81578, an improper access control vulnerability which exists in the software's web management interface with a high CVSS score of 8.8. After shipping a first batch of patches Thursday, the company on Friday released "Emergency Patch Release 2," which it has advised all customers to install, even if they already installed the first patch. The company said the second patch release "includes additional hardening beyond the original emergency patch," gleaned in part thanks to efforts by researchers at Huntress and watchTowr, and it would help to better protect customers who couldn't mitigate the vulnerabilities by not making their PaperCut software public facing. WatchTowr said that after PaperCut first disclosed the flaws Thursday, it was able to reproduce the vulnerabilities as well as find "multiple patch bypasses," including "an additional authentication bypass vulnerability," all of which it's shared with PaperCut. Huntress said it's also created a working proof-of-concept exploit based on the vulnerabilities, and found at least two of its customers have been targeted with exploits for the flaws, one of them on Wednesday. "Post-exploitation activity included base64-encoded commands executed on the targeted server that decoded to commands whoami and ver that aimed to identify the victim's user account and operating system," it said. These aren't the first serious flaws to be found in PaperCut's printer management software. The catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities maintained by the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency features multiple PaperCut NG/MF vulnerabilities, including CVE-2023-27350, an improper access control vulnerability added in 2023 when it was being targeted by ransomware-wielding attackers, as well as CVE-2023-2533, a cross-site request forgery vulnerability added in 2025. On April 20, CISA also added to its KEV catalog CVE-2023-27351, an improper authentication vulnerability in PaperCut NG/MF. The agency warned at the time that the flaw was already being actively exploited by ransomware-wielding attackers.
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Industries
Company Size
201-500
Company Stage
N/A
Total Funding
N/A
Headquarters
Melbourne VIC, Australia
Founded
1998
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Don't see your dream role? Check out thousands of other roles on Simplify.Browse all jobs