Thurston County

Thurston County

Public services and safety for county

Overview

Thurston County is a county government in Washington that provides public safety, courts, public health and social services, planning, and infrastructure for more than 300,000 residents. It operates through a five-member Board of County Commissioners who set policy and oversee departments funded mainly by property and sales taxes and intergovernmental revenues. Services are delivered through departments such as the Sheriff, Public Health & Social Services, Planning and Economic Development, and the Courts, administering state and regional programs. Its goal is to protect health, safety, and prosperity by delivering essential public services, guiding community planning and economic development, and connecting residents to social services and resources.

About Thurston County

Simplify's Rating
Why Thurston County is rated
C+
Rated A on Competitive Edge
Rated C on Growth Potential
Rated D+ on Differentiation

Industries

Government & Public Sector

Company Size

201-500

Company Stage

N/A

Total Funding

N/A

Headquarters

Olympia, Washington

Founded

1852

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Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • June 2026 affordable-housing awards funded 112 homes and preserved 277 existing units.
  • July 2026 Judge Kelly Wood appointment strengthens Thurston County Superior Court capacity.
  • A 0.1% public-safety sales tax and cost-recovery policy could stabilize 2026 finances.

What critics are saying

  • 2026’s $11.9 million general-fund deficit forces layoffs, backlogs, and service cuts.
  • By December 2026, sheriff, prosecutor, and emergency services cuts threaten public safety capacity.
  • Persistent deficits and mandated services outpacing revenues create an existential fiscal crisis by 2029.

What makes Thurston County unique

  • Olympia’s state-capital status makes Thurston County the South Sound’s government employment anchor.
  • The county runs courts, public safety, housing, and health services for 300,000 residents.
  • Regional housing councils and interlocal projects give Thurston County outsized coordination power in Olympia.

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Benefits

Health Insurance

Dental Insurance

Vision Insurance

Paid Vacation

Paid Holidays

Flexible Work Hours

Remote Work Options

Health Savings Account/Flexible Spending Account

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

Company News

The JOLT News
Jul 6th, 2026
Longtime Thurston County Superior Court Judge Murphy retires, Wood named as replacement.

Longtime Thurston County Superior Court Judge Murphy retires, Wood named as replacement. Posted Monday, July 6, 2026 3:25 pm By The JOLT Staff A new judge is going to take a seat on Thurston County Superior Court in mid-July. Kelly Wood was appointed by Gov. Bob Ferguson earlier this month. Wood is replacing Judge Carol Murphy, the most senior judge on the court, who retired effective July 1 after 34 years of public service, including 17 years on Thurston County Superior Court. "I am humbled and honored by this appointment," said Wood in a statement released by Gov. Ferguson's office. "The Thurston County bench has a long tradition of integrity and rigorous legal analysis, and I am committed to carrying both forward." Wood previously served for nearly two decades as a Senior Counsel and managing Assistant Attorney General for the state of Washington. "In this capacity, Judge-appointee Wood's practice focused on complex litigation representing Washington at all levels of both state and federal courts, including the United States Supreme Court and multiple unanimous victories in the Washington Supreme Court," said Thurston County in an announcement about the appointment on July 1. "This also involved managing a team of attorneys representing the state in the areas of climate change, air quality, nuclear waste, and energy facility siting. Judge-appointee Wood is also recognized nationwide for his leadership in Clean Water Act litigation and policy and helped pioneer Washington's use of consumer protections to keep harmful metals out of children's products." Wood has resided in Olympia since relocating from Seattle in 2008, raising two boys in the community. He served for years on the executive committee of the bar association's Environmental and Land Use Law Section, including as chair, and volunteered for the Housing Justice Project as an attorney. "An avid mountain biker for over 30 years, Judge-appointee Wood served on the board of the Evergreen Mountain Bike Alliance and was President of the Friends of Capitol Forest, a group dedicated to enhancing safety and recreational opportunities for cyclists and other trail users in the South Sound region," said the county in the announcement. "Judge-appointee Wood remains active in trail maintenance efforts throughout Washington and designed and led construction efforts for the 'Level Up' trail in Capitol Forest to provide a friendly trail option for kids and beginners to progress their biking and hiking skills on." Wood graduated Summa Cum Laude from Seattle University School of Law in 2007 and holds both bachelor's and master's degrees, with honors, from the University of North Texas. Murphy, who was first elected to her position in 2008, served as Presiding Judge of Thurston County Superior Court from 2014 to 2017, and served previous rotations as Trial Judge, DUI/Drug Court Judge and Criminal Presiding Judge. Other items that may interest you

The Olympian
Jul 1st, 2026
Governor appoints new Thurston co. Superior Court judge. He starts Thursday.

Governor appoints new Thurston co. Superior Court judge. He starts Thursday. July 1, 2026 2:34 PM Gift Article Gov. Bob Ferguson announced the appointment of Kelly Wood to the Thurston County Superior Court on Wednesday, filling the vacancy left by Judge Carol Murphy's retirement. Wood's appointment goes into effect Thursday. The July 1 press release marked the first public announcement of Murphy's retirement, which comes after 34 years of public service. Murphy served on the Thurston County bench for 17 years. Wood has litigated environmental causes for Washington state for much of his career, and currently serves as the managing assistant attorney general for the state Department of Ecology. Wood, who has been with the Attorney General's Office for 18 years, led Washington's case in the federal Clean Water Act. "Kelly Wood has done extraordinary work litigating some of the most significant issues facing the State of Washington," Governor Ferguson said in Wednesday's press release. "I worked closely with Kelly for many years at the Attorney General's Office. He is an excellent lawyer and will make an excellent Thurston County judge." After earning his bachelor's and master's degrees with honors from the University of North Texas, Wood received his law degree with high honors from Seattle University School of Law. Wood moved to Olympia from Seattle in 2008. He and his wife, Jocelyn, parent a college sophomore and an Olympia High School junior. In between periods with the Attorney General's Office, Wood worked as a litigator for the Olympia law firm Phillips Burgess, which is now Dickson Frohlich Phillips Burgess. Beyond the courtroom, Wood has served as a volunteer attorney for the free legal service now known as Sound Legal Aid, and as president for Friends of Capitol Forest, an organization aimed at improving South Sound recreation. "I am humbled and honored by this appointment," Wood said in Wednesday's press release. "The Thurston County bench has a long tradition of integrity and rigorous legal analysis, and I am committed to carrying both forward." The Olympian Anna Hull is The Olympian's summer 2026 news reporting intern. Anna is entering her fourth year at the University of Washington in Seattle, where she is majoring in journalism. Anna also recently concluded her term as the News Editor for The Daily, the UW's student newspaper.

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