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Twelve

Licenses CO2-to-hydrocarbon technology for fuels

Overview

Twelve transforms carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons and other essential products that traditionally rely on fossil fuels. It uses a process modeled on industrial photosynthesis, combining CO2, water, and renewable energy to make hydrocarbons that can power fuels and serve as building blocks for materials. The company licenses its technology, sells CO2-derived products, and pursues joint ventures to scale solutions, aiming to fit into existing supply chains rather than just selling equipment. Its goal is to replace fossil fuels in industrial processes by delivering low-emission, CO2-based production pathways that support a circular carbon economy.

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About Twelve

Simplify's Rating
Why Twelve is rated
B-
Rated B on Competitive Edge
Rated B on Growth Potential
Rated C on Differentiation

Industries

Industrial & ManufacturingEnergyAerospaceConsumer Goods

Company Size

201-500

Company Stage

Debt Financing

Total Funding

$991.4M

Headquarters

Berkeley, California

Founded

2015

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Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • AirPlant One opened June 10, 2026, and is already producing on-spec fuel.
  • September 9, 2026 refinancing added $45 million for hydrogen expansion and operations.
  • Offtake deals with Alaska Airlines and Microsoft lock early demand for output.

What critics are saying

  • AirPlant One produces only 50,000 gallons yearly, trivial versus airline fuel demand.
  • Twelve depends on cheap hydropower, CO2 sourcing, and electrolyzers at Moses Lake.
  • If commercial yields disappoint, lenders and airlines abandon Twelve’s scaling thesis quickly.

What makes Twelve unique

  • First U.S. commercial power-to-liquid plant makes ASTM-certified E-Jet from CO2, water, hydropower.
  • Twelve sells both fuels and chemical feedstocks, broadening monetization beyond aviation.
  • Alaska Airlines, Microsoft, and Japanese strategics validate customers, capital, and distribution.

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Funding

Total Funding

$991.4M

Above

Industry Average

Funded Over

12 Rounds

Debt funding comparison data is currently unavailable. We're working to provide this information soon!
Debt Funding Comparison Coming Soon

Benefits

  • Health Insurance
  • Dental Insurance
  • Vision Insurance
  • Paid Sick Leave
  • Paid Vacation
  • Relocation Assistance
  • Company Equity

Growth & Insights and Company News

6 month growth

1%

1 year growth

0%

2 year growth

0%
Business Wire
Oct 19th, 2026
Twelve to Deploy World’s First Industrial-Scale Carbon Transformation Platform

Twelve, the carbon transformation company, is announcing $130 million in Series B and additional funding to scale the engineering, manufacturing, and deploym...

ESG Today
Sep 10th, 2026
Twelve secures $45M credit facility to expand CO2-based clean fuels plant

Twelve, a California-based cleantech company, has secured a $45 million credit facility to refinance construction and support expansion at its AirPlant One facility in Moses Lake, Washington. The plant produces E-Jet fuel and E-Naphtha from captured CO2, water and renewable electricity powered entirely by hydropower. Founded in 2015, Twelve transforms CO2 into chemicals, materials and fuels. Its sustainable aviation fuel can reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions by up to 90% compared to conventional jet fuel. AirPlant One is the first commercial-scale facility in the US producing power-to-liquid sustainable aviation fuel. The financing, led by Endurance Capital and Nomura, will support increased hydrogen production capacity at the site following the plant's transition to commercial operation.

Startup Rise Asia
Aug 8th, 2026
DBJ and Japanese firms invest in US carbon transformation startup Twelve

Development Bank of Japan (DBJ) has invested in Twelve Benefit Corporation, a US-based startup commercialising low-carbon electrofuels through CO2 electrolysis. Twelve's Opus carbon transformation technology converts CO2, water, and renewable energy into hydrocarbons for chemicals, materials, and fuels. The company is building its first commercial demonstration-scale plant in Washington State, set to begin operations in 2025. Twelve has secured offtake agreements with Alaska Airlines and IAG for its E-Jet SAF, a drop-in aviation fuel with up to 90% lower lifecycle emissions than fossil-based alternatives. Other investors in this funding round include Toppan Global Venture Partners, Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Mitsui & Co., and Advantage Partners.

PR Newswire
Jun 10th, 2026
America's first commercial E-Jet fuel plant begins operations in Moses Lake

Twelve has opened AirPlant One in Moses Lake, Washington, the first commercial-scale facility in the US to produce E-Jet fuel from CO₂, renewable electricity and water. Alaska Airlines and Microsoft joined the ribbon-cutting ceremony, marking the beginning of commercial production of the power-to-liquid sustainable aviation fuel. The facility produces ASTM-certified jet fuel that requires no modifications to aircraft or infrastructure. Alaska Airlines will operate regular domestic flights using E-Jet SAF from the plant, which delivers up to 90% lower lifecycle CO₂ emissions compared to conventional jet fuel. AirPlant One also produces E-Naphtha, a chemical building block for everyday products. Twelve raised $645 million to support the project, with Microsoft investing through its Climate Innovation Fund and committing to purchase SAF through an offtake agreement.

Yahoo Finance
Jun 13th, 2025
United Airlines Invests in Twelve's Sustainable Fuel

United Airlines has invested in Twelve, a startup developing sustainable aviation fuel that could cut pollution by up to 90% compared to current fuels. Twelve plans to produce 50,000 gallons annually at a new plant in Moses Lake, Washington. This investment supports United's goal of reducing aviation's 2.5% contribution to global CO2 emissions. The initiative aligns with efforts to transition the industry to a sustainable future and meet net-zero targets.

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