Full-Time

Director Critical Spares & Lifecycle Supply Chain

Posted on 7/13/2026

Vantage Data Centers

Vantage Data Centers

1,001-5,000 employees

Wholesale data center campuses for hyperscalers

Compensation Overview

$205k - $230k/yr

Remote in USA + 1 more

More locations: Denver, CO, USA

Hybrid

Denver-based employees must work in-office three days per week; the role may also be fully remote anywhere in the United States.

Bachelor's

Category
Operations & Logistics (2)
,
Required Skills
ERP
Supply Chain Management
Six Sigma
Data Visualization
Forecasting
ServiceNow

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Requirements
  • 10+ years of experience in supply chain, inventory management, materials management, lifecycle supply chain, service parts, procurement, logistics, reliability operations, or mission-critical infrastructure operations.
  • 5+ years of leadership experience, including direct or matrixed leadership of teams, programs, suppliers, or cross-functional operating models.
  • Experience supporting data centers, critical facilities, utilities, manufacturing, high-tech hardware, energy, industrial equipment, telecommunications, or similarly uptime-sensitive environments.
  • Strong understanding of demand planning, supply planning, inventory optimization, min/max methodology, safety stock, reorder points, cycle counting, supplier performance, and spare parts lifecycle management.
  • Experience working with original equipment manufacturers, distributors, third-party logistics providers, service partners, or warranty/return merchandise authorization processes.
  • Demonstrated ability to build or mature a program, governance model, operating standard, or cross-functional process in a scaling environment.
  • Strong analytical skills with the ability to use data to identify risk, improve performance, make tradeoffs, and influence operational and financial decisions.
  • Experience with enterprise resource planning, computerized maintenance management systems, warehouse management systems, procurement, ServiceNow, inventory, asset management, or business intelligence systems.
  • Ability to translate technical, operational, supplier, and financial tradeoffs into clear recommendations for senior leadership.
  • Strong communication and stakeholder management skills, with the ability to influence across Operations, Engineering, Global Procurement, Finance, Construction, and external partners.
  • Ability to travel across North America as needed to support site readiness, supplier engagement, program implementation, and operational reviews.
Responsibilities
  • Develop and lead the North America critical spares strategy across Vantage’s data center portfolio, including existing sites, new site readiness, regional support models, and lifecycle planning.
  • Define the governance model, standards, decision rights, and operating cadence for critical spares planning, stocking, fulfillment, replenishment, escalation, and end-of-life management.
  • Establish criteria for part criticality, site-level stocking requirements, regional pooling, vendor-held inventory, emergency sourcing, and escalation paths.
  • Partner with Site Operations and Reliability Engineering leaders to align critical spares strategy to uptime requirements, equipment risk, redundancy design, maintenance plans, site maturity, and customer impact.
  • Create a repeatable model that reduces site-by-site variation while preserving appropriate local operational flexibility.
  • Translate critical spares risks, tradeoffs, and investment needs into recommendations for senior operations leadership.
  • Build and maintain a rolling 12–18 month critical spares forecast tied to installed asset base, preventive maintenance plans, failure trends, commissioning activity, growth plans, new site openings, and lifecycle changes.
  • Establish min/max levels, safety stock, reorder points, replenishment logic, and stocking models by site, region, equipment category, and criticality level.
  • Balance uptime risk and service levels with working capital, carrying cost, excess and obsolete inventory, storage limitations, and emergency procurement costs.
  • Develop a scalable new site readiness model to ensure critical spares are identified, sourced, received, validated, and positioned ahead of operational need.
  • Partner with Finance, Operations, and Global Procurement to improve inventory valuation, forecast accuracy, capital and operating expense visibility, and inventory health.
  • Identify opportunities to reduce expedite activity, prevent duplicative purchasing, and leverage economies of scale across sites and regions.
  • Own the North America critical spares strategy and operating requirements while partnering with Global Procurement to develop supplier strategies for critical spare parts.
  • Partner with Global Procurement to inform negotiation of service levels, warranty terms, return merchandise authorization processes, lead-time expectations, escalation paths, stocking commitments, and emergency response expectations.
  • Track supplier performance against fill rate, lead time, quality, responsiveness, backorder recovery, issue resolution, and critical escalation metrics.
  • Identify and mitigate exposure related to single-source parts, long-lead components, obsolete parts, incomplete vendor spare part lists, and constrained supply.
  • Partner with Design, Engineering, Construction, and Procurement to improve the quality, completeness, and standardization of vendor-supplied spare part lists.
  • Build supplier accountability mechanisms in partnership with Global Procurement so supplier performance supports operational readiness.
  • Define inventory control standards, cycle count routines, physical inventory processes, reconciliation requirements, and audit expectations across North America sites.
  • Ensure accurate part master data, bill of materials alignment, serial number tracking, warranty status, part location, shelf-life status, and asset linkage within relevant systems.
  • Partner with Finance and Operations to improve inventory valuation, variance resolution, control discipline, audit readiness, and reporting accuracy.
  • Establish processes for excess and obsolete inventory, shelf-life management, supersessions, last-time buys, return-to-vendor activity, and end-of-life planning.
  • Improve visibility into critical part locations, usability, supported equipment, and risks created by missing, expired, misclassified, or improperly stored parts.
  • Create practical field standards that are usable by site teams and sustainable in a 24/7 operating environment.
  • Develop standards for emergency spare parts response, including part identification, approval, release, transportation, escalation, usage documentation, and post-incident reconciliation.
  • Ensure critical spares are accessible and available to support urgent incident response across 24/7 data center operations.
  • Partner with Site Operations, Reliability Engineering, OMC, and Business Operations teams to define escalation paths, roles, and communication protocols during part-related incidents.
  • Conduct readiness reviews, tabletop exercises, and post-incident lessons learned to identify gaps in availability, process, supplier response, and system visibility.
  • Create leadership-level visibility into spare parts availability, stockout risks, high-risk components, supplier constraints, aging inventory, and recovery plans.
  • Ensure the spares program supports operational resilience without creating unnecessary cost, clutter, or unmanaged local workarounds.
  • Own the critical spares data and reporting roadmap across computerized maintenance management systems, enterprise resource planning, warehouse management systems, procurement, ServiceNow, and business intelligence tools.
  • Partner with system owners, Global Procurement, and site users to improve usability, reporting accuracy, data structure, and field adoption of inventory and spares management tools.
  • Develop dashboards and key performance indicators to measure inventory accuracy, fill rate, stockout risk, emergency fulfillment, supplier performance, aging inventory, working capital impact, and open operational risk.
  • Drive process standardization, automation, and continuous improvement across the critical spares lifecycle.
  • Use data to identify systemic risk, improve forecasting accuracy, reduce expedite activity, strengthen supplier accountability, and support executive decision-making.
  • Build mechanisms for site feedback so tool gaps, process friction, vendor issues, and improvement opportunities are visible and acted on.
  • Lead and develop a high-performing team responsible for spares planning, inventory governance, analytics, supplier coordination, and program execution, as applicable.
  • Influence cross-functional stakeholders across Site Operations, Reliability Engineering, Field Engineering, Global Procurement, Finance, Construction, Design Engineering, Safety, Security, OMC, and external partners.
  • Establish operating rhythms, decision forums, and accountability mechanisms defining ownership between this role and Global Procurement.
  • Communicate program status, risks, investment needs, and performance trends to senior leadership in a clear and action-oriented manner.
  • Build scalable processes that support rapid growth while maintaining operational discipline, financial stewardship, and ownership.
  • Model organizational values through transparent decision-making, disciplined execution, and cross-functional partnership.
Desired Qualifications
  • Bachelor’s degree in Supply Chain, Engineering, Operations, Business, Logistics, or a related field; equivalent experience considered.
  • Experience with data center mechanical, electrical, power, cooling, controls, generator, UPS, switchgear, fire/life safety, network, or information technology infrastructure spares.
  • Experience building a critical spares program, inventory governance model, lifecycle supply chain function, or supplier performance framework from the ground up.
  • Experience with warranty, return merchandise authorization, reverse logistics, excess and obsolete inventory, last-time buys, shelf-life controls, supersession management, and end-of-life planning.
  • Experience operating in a multi-site, regional, or global environment with distributed teams and varied site maturity.
  • APICS/ASCM, Lean Six Sigma, Project Management Professional, Information Technology Infrastructure Library, or similar certification.
  • Familiarity with mission-critical operations, operational readiness, incident response, root cause analysis processes, preventive maintenance, commissioning, and asset lifecycle management.

Vantage Data Centers builds and operates large-scale wholesale data center campuses for hyperscalers, cloud providers, and large enterprises. Its core product is flexible, scalable data center space (white space) within campuses that range from 64 to 150 megawatts of power, designed to be rapidly provisioned for clients’ growth (often within six months). The company uses standardized, flexible designs to ensure predictable performance, high efficiency, and minimized downtime, while prioritizing sustainability in partnership with clients. Vantage differentiates itself through its focus on large-scale wholesale campuses, rapid deployment, scalable capacity, and energy-efficiency commitments across its North American and European markets. Its goal is to help major customers quickly and reliably scale their IT infrastructure with energy-conscious, scalable data center space, backed by a strong investor base and a footprint in key markets.

Company Size

1,001-5,000

Company Stage

Debt Financing

Total Funding

$27.1B

Headquarters

Denver, Colorado

Founded

2010

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Simplify Jobs

Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • February 10, 2026: Ares arranged $2.4 billion for North America buildouts and refinancing.
  • August 11, 2026: Vantage, Oracle, and OpenAI funded Port Washington restoration, strengthening local legitimacy.
  • July 23, 2026: Vantage signed a ratepayer protection pledge, easing Ohio power politics.

What critics are saying

  • July 10, 2026: Sierra Club sued Vantage over Wisconsin permits, targeting 1.3GW before operations.
  • July 2026: San Antonio environmental groups threatened Clean Air Act suits over Vantage campuses.
  • Grid hookups, permits, or community opposition can strand Vantage's Wisconsin and France pipelines.

What makes Vantage Data Centers unique

  • August 13, 2026: Vantage and Nebius launched South Wales AI Growth Zone capacity for hyperscalers.
  • February 24, 2026: Altarea partnership gave Vantage its first France campus with 400MW secured power.
  • January 15, 2026: Vantage completed a third European ABS, proving repeatable capital markets access.

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Benefits

Health Insurance

Dental Insurance

Vision Insurance

Life Insurance

Disability Insurance

401(k) Retirement Plan

401(k) Company Match

Flexible Work Hours

Remote Work Options

Professional Development Budget

Wellness Program

Growth & Insights and Company News

Headcount

6 month growth

1%

1 year growth

0%

2 year growth

0%
NBC4i
Aug 12th, 2026
Fairfield County data center draws skepticism, alternative utility plans.

Fairfield County data center draws skepticism, alternative utility plans. Posted: Aug 12, 2026 / 05:30 AM EDT Updated: Aug 11, 2026 / 09:48 PM EDT MILLERSPORT, Ohio (WCMH) - Construction is underway in Fairfield County on a new $2.1 billion data center that left some residents hesitant. "It's like selling the soul of the town for the promise of 'progress' that never actually shows up for the people who live here," Millersport resident Zack Gorsuch told NBC4 when the project was first announced. "I'm all for innovation, but not at the cost of our land, our peace and our future." Vantage Data Centers is behind the $2.1 billion data center campus in Millersport, to include four data centers, two security buildings and one administrative warehouse. Construction began in May, with underground utilities and preparation for the first building commencing this month. Some residents said they are wary of how quickly the project moved and assumed secrecy with the project. The project will be built on 350 acres annexed from neighboring Walnut Township in 2025. Vantage said it will create 50 full-time jobs and 2,500 construction jobs. The company is also providing community updates through a website and social media page to explain its process further to community members. See previous data center coverage in the video player above. Some residents said they are concerned by the land acquisition process. Vantage got the land in February from a company called Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC. According to state business records, Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC was registered by attorneys, a common choice for companies that want to keep their affiliations anonymous. In February, Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC merged with Vantage. Lancaster Newark Road OH 21 LLC only had the land for about two months, as it bought the site from Licking Fairfield Corp in December. The company appears to buy and sell farmland in Licking and Fairfield counties. Licking Fairfield Corp has been active for at least 40 years, according to state records. Vantage representatives said the campus addresses many common concerns about data centers, such as water and power use. Vantage uses a closed-loop cooling system in its data centers. Closed-loop systems are often recommended as they circulate water through sealed pipes so as not to expose it to air, minimizing evaporation and water use. The Millersport campus will use about 5.5 million gallons of water per year, roughly the same consumption as 75 homes. According to the Environmental and Energy Study Institute, a large data center using more traditional cooling systems can consumer up to 5 million gallons per day. Vantage is leasing land to Advanced Power to develop the Fairfield Energy Center. The center would provide on-site power using natural gas and is being financed independently, so the company said it should not impact local utility rates. The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio still needs to grant final approval for the energy center and is accepting public feedback. Common concerns from residents are the preservation of local property, possible contamination and a signed NDA between Vantage and public officials limiting public knowledge. Stacey Keller-Clements lives 1.5 miles from the plant and is among the roughly two dozen residents voicing concerns to PUCO. Keller-Clements said she is concerned about air pollution from the power plant and the speed of the process to build the center without a full understanding of possible health and environmental consequences. "As a parent, you want your kids to have more than you did, and I am just here fighting for my kids to have what I already did," Keller-Clements said. "Fresh, clean air to breathe and water that isn't contaminated with chemicals that we cannot detect or have the technology to do so." PUCO continues to accept public comments on the energy center. Vantage said construction will continue into early 2030.

Ramboll
Aug 11th, 2026
Data Centre Magazine cover story: Ramboll's and Vantage Data Center's biodiversity work.

Data Centre Magazine cover story: Ramboll's and Vantage Data Center's biodiversity work. Ramboll and Vantage Data Centers partnered to develop a biodiversity strategy for Vantage's Port Washington, WI, campus, that may help provide much needed habitat diversity for an endangered bumblebee. On the cover of their August 2026 issue, Data Centre Magazine featured Ramboll's and Vantage Data Centers's work at Vantage's Lighthouse Campus in Wisconsin, where O'brien & Gere Limited partnered on integrating biodiversity into data center development, and in the process aid in bringing back the endangered Rusty Patched Bumble Bee. Key highlights. * Ramboll partnered with Vantage Data Centers to develop a biodiversity strategy for the company's Lighthouse Campus in Port Washington, WI * The project includes restoring an ecologically diverse habitat for the endangered Rusty Patched Bumble Bee * Biodiversity enhancements were integrated into site planning and design, demonstrating how environmental stewardship and digital infrastructure can advance together * Data center developers are in a unique position to help restore and improve local ecology and biodiversity while meeting growing demand for digital infrastructure Technology Achieve sustainable growth at pace with a single, proven partner. O'brien & Gere Limited support data center excellence by managing the full lifecycle of your facilities, from site selection, concept, and design through build to operations.

Data Center Dynamics
Aug 6th, 2026
We Energies begins work on three renewable projects slated to help power Vantage's data center in Port Washington, Wisconsin.

We Energies begins work on three renewable projects slated to help power Vantage's data center in Port Washington, Wisconsin. 50 percent of generation is expected to serve the data center August 06, 2026 Wisconsin electrical utility We Energies has started construction on three renewable energy and battery storage projects in Wisconsin, with around half of their combined capacity earmarked to supply a major AI data center campus in Port Washington. The projects comprise a 150MW solar and 50MWh battery storage project in Rock County, a 110MW wind farm spanning Iowa and Grant counties, and a 75MW battery energy storage facility in Walworth County. The projects are expected to be completed by the end of 2027. Chicago-based Invenergy will develop the facilities before transferring ownership to Wisconsin utilities. We Energies will hold the majority ownership stake, with the remainder shared between Madison Gas & Electric and Wisconsin Public Service. Approximately 50 percent of the generated capacity of each of the projects has been allocated to the under-development $15 billion Port Washington campus being developed by Vantage Data Centers, Oracle, and OpenAI. First announced in October, Vantage is developing the 672-acre campus for OpenAI and Oracle as part of the AI firm's Stargate initiative. The site will total 902MW and 2.5 million sq ft (232,255 sqm) across four buildings at full build-out. Set to go live in 2028, the campus will use closed-loop liquid cooling. According to We Energies, the utility currently has more than 3GW of solar and wind capacity and around 600MW of battery storage either operating, under construction, or awaiting regulatory approval. The utility recently approved a large load tariff for customers such as hyperscale data centers, which will require them to fund the dedicated generation and transmission infrastructure built specifically to serve them, rather than passing those costs on to other utility customers. The tariff was approved by the Wisconsin Public Service Commission earlier this year. Vantage previously committed to underwrite 100 percent of the power infrastructure investment with a dedicated electricity rate. More in north america.

The Daily Bo Snerdley
Jul 31st, 2026
Data centers drive surging off-grid gas power demand.

Data centers drive surging off-grid gas power demand. (The Center Square) - Strained electrical grids and long wait times to hook up to public utilities will push about 40% of all new data center capacity additions entirely off the main grid through 2030, according to energy research firm Enverus. The report by Enverus Intelligence Research (EIR) projects hyperscalers will spend about $5 trillion through 2030 to add 62 gigawatts of off-grid, natural gas-fired power serving data centers clustered primarily in parts of Texas, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. Faced with long waits to connect to the public grid, major tech hyperscalers like Amazon and Google are pushing back their short-term net-zero carbon pledges. To meet their immense, short-term power needs, these and other tech giants are building off-grid, privately controlled, "behind the meter" natural gas generation facilities. "Everybody wants to come on the grid, but that has been pretty saturated to this point," Thomas Mulvihill, a research associate at Enverus, explained in an interview with The Center Square. "Now we're seeing a huge shift towards this behind-the-meter story. Tech companies aren't concerned with how quickly it takes them to build the data center shell; they are entirely constrained by time-to-power." According to Enverus data, more than 80% of the off-grid, natural gas-powered data center growth will occur in Texas, the PJM market region, which covers Pennsylvania and Ohio, and the Western United States. The Austin-based energy analytics firm estimates this domestic off-grid natural gas demand will amount to 1.3 billion cubic feet per day in 2030. Texas-based energy analyst David Blackmon ties the demand for gas-fired power generation to tech-sector economics, noting that the migration to gas-fired generation is driven by necessity rather than climate strategy. "This isn't a green revolution; it's a gas-fueled sprint for speed and revenue," Blackmon wrote in an analysis of data center infrastructure. "With AI data centers raking in millions per megawatt annually, developers are prioritizing quick deployment over efficiency or eco-hype." The scale of the grid bottleneck is most acute in Texas. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas is currently tracking more than 438 GW of large-load interconnection requests, with nearly 90% coming from data centers. For perspective, ERCOT's all-time historical peak demand record is just 85.5 GW. Because burning massive volumes of natural gas threatens corporate climate goals, the hyperscalers' decarbonization strategies are increasingly driven by regional geology. A 2024 Enverus study on underground carbon storage potential ranked Texas and neighboring Louisiana as the top two states in the nation for available pore space, the microscopic cavities in deep rock formations used to permanently trap carbon dioxide emissions, giving the two states a large advantage over Ohio and Pennsylvania in implementing decarbonization strategies. Enverus's 2024 study found that while carbon storage on the Gulf Coast can break even for as little as $8.70 per ton, only about 1% of Appalachian rock formations can be developed at a comparable price point under current federal subsidies. "Texas has a big head start," Blackmon told the Center Square, noting that overall storage opportunity across both Louisiana and the Lone Star State is immense due to their deep geological formations. Lacking the same deep storage geology, data center operators in Ohio and Pennsylvania cannot cheaply bury carbon emissions locally, and alternative plans to construct local wind or solar projects are stalled by PJM's seven-year grid connection delays. In the race to bring data centers online quickly, tech companies are increasingly choosing to deploy portable gas turbines and gas-powered fuel cells directly on-site, but these strategies are triggering pushback from environmental watchdogs. A coalition including the Sierra Club and the Environmental Integrity Project recently threatened to sue developers Vantage Data Centers and VoltaGrid over behind-the-meter gas-fired power generation in San Antonio, alleging that the two tech sector companies are exploiting a legal loophole to bypass federal Clean Air Act reviews. "The developers are building massive power plants for a pair of huge data centers using permits meant only for minor sources of air pollution, allowing them to operate near residential neighborhoods without standard public disclosure or emissions monitoring," the coalition said in a legal challenge to the San Antonio data centers. In April, the Environmental Integrity Project released a report indicating that 74 planned off-grid data center gas-fired power plants now under consideration in the United States could emit 662 million tons of greenhouse gases annually - a climate footprint matching the nation of Australia. Mulvihill questions how long hyperscalers will want to remain off-grid given their rigid requirements for 99.995% operational uptime. "As time goes on - you've done four or five years behind the meter - do you not want to get an insurance connection to the grid?" Mulvihill asked. How that inevitable demand for an "insurance connection" to the public grid plays out - whether it shifts infrastructure costs onto everyday utility ratepayers - will be decided in the years ahead, according to Mulvihill.

Lockwood Broadcast Group
Jul 31st, 2026
Data centers drive surging off-grid gas power demand.

Data centers drive surging off-grid gas power demand. (The Center Square) - Strained electrical grids and long wait times to hook up to public utilities will push about 40% of all new data center capacity additions entirely off the main grid through 2030, according to energy research firm Enverus. The report by Enverus Intelligence Research (EIR) projects hyperscalers will spend about $5 trillion through 2030 to add 62 gigawatts of off-grid, natural gas-fired power serving data centers clustered primarily in parts of Texas, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. Faced with long waits to connect to the public grid, major tech hyperscalers like Amazon and Google are pushing back their short-term net-zero carbon pledges. To meet their immense, short-term power needs, these and other tech giants are building off-grid, privately controlled, "behind the meter" natural gas generation facilities. Kemi Badenoch visists Groundswell Agricultural Festival near Stevenage "Everybody wants to come on the grid, but that has been pretty saturated to this point," Thomas Mulvihill, a research associate at Enverus, explained in an interview with The Center Square. "Now we're seeing a huge shift towards this behind-the-meter story. Tech companies aren't concerned with how quickly it takes them to build the data center shell; they are entirely constrained by time-to-power." According to Enverus data, more than 80% of the off-grid, natural gas-powered data center growth will occur in Texas, the PJM market region, which covers Pennsylvania and Ohio, and the Western United States. The Austin-based energy analytics firm estimates this domestic off-grid natural gas demand will amount to 1.3 billion cubic feet per day in 2030. Texas-based energy analyst David Blackmon ties the demand for gas-fired power generation to tech-sector economics, noting that the migration to gas-fired generation is driven by necessity rather than climate strategy. "This isn't a green revolution; it's a gas-fueled sprint for speed and revenue," Blackmon wrote in an analysis of data center infrastructure. "With AI data centers raking in millions per megawatt annually, developers are prioritizing quick deployment over efficiency or eco-hype." The scale of the grid bottleneck is most acute in Texas. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas is currently tracking more than 438 GW of large-load interconnection requests, with nearly 90% coming from data centers. For perspective, ERCOT's all-time historical peak demand record is just 85.5 GW. Because burning massive volumes of natural gas threatens corporate climate goals, the hyperscalers' decarbonization strategies are increasingly driven by regional geology. A 2024 Enverus study on underground carbon storage potential ranked Texas and neighboring Louisiana as the top two states in the nation for available pore space, the microscopic cavities in deep rock formations used to permanently trap carbon dioxide emissions, giving the two states a large advantage over Ohio and Pennsylvania in implementing decarbonization strategies. Enverus's 2024 study found that while carbon storage on the Gulf Coast can break even for as little as $8.70 per ton, only about 1% of Appalachian rock formations can be developed at a comparable price point under current federal subsidies. "Texas has a big head start," Blackmon told the Center Square, noting that overall storage opportunity across both Louisiana and the Lone Star State is immense due to their deep geological formations. Lacking the same deep storage geology, data center operators in Ohio and Pennsylvania cannot cheaply bury carbon emissions locally, and alternative plans to construct local wind or solar projects are stalled by PJM's seven-year grid connection delays. In the race to bring data centers online quickly, tech companies are increasingly choosing to deploy portable gas turbines and gas-powered fuel cells directly on-site, but these strategies are triggering pushback from environmental watchdogs. A coalition including the Sierra Club and the Environmental Integrity Project recently threatened to sue developers Vantage Data Centers and VoltaGrid over behind-the-meter gas-fired power generation in San Antonio, alleging that the two tech sector companies are exploiting a legal loophole to bypass federal Clean Air Act reviews. "The developers are building massive power plants for a pair of huge data centers using permits meant only for minor sources of air pollution, allowing them to operate near residential neighborhoods without standard public disclosure or emissions monitoring," the coalition said in a legal challenge to the San Antonio data centers. In April, the Environmental Integrity Project released a report indicating that 74 planned off-grid data center gas-fired power plants now under consideration in the United States could emit 662 million tons of greenhouse gases annually - a climate footprint matching the nation of Australia. Mulvihill questions how long hyperscalers will want to remain off-grid given their rigid requirements for 99.995% operational uptime. "As time goes on - you've done four or five years behind the meter - do you not want to get an insurance connection to the grid?" Mulvihill asked. How that inevitable demand for an "insurance connection" to the public grid plays out - whether it shifts infrastructure costs onto everyday utility ratepayers - will be decided in the years ahead, according to Mulvihill. Locations. Currently in Knoxville Partly Cloudy

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