CCaterpillar makes construction and mining machines, diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines and locomotives for contractors, mines, energy companies and data center builders. It is the world's largest maker of construction and mining equipment, and its yellow Cat bulldozers and excavators work in nearly every country. Customers buy or rent machines through independent Cat dealers, while its engines and turbines generate electricity and push natural gas through pipelines. Caterpillar earns money from equipment sales and from the parts and repairs that dealers supply over a machine's working life. It was formed in 1925 when California's Holt and Best tractor companies merged, and it is based in Irving, Texas.
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Industries
Company Size
10,001+
Company Stage
IPO
Headquarters
Irving, TX
Founded
1925
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Total Funding
$150k
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Caterpillar shares fell 6% today as the AI selloff spread from chip and storage stocks to industrials that build and power data centres. Vertiv dropped 14% and Quanta Services slid 12%. Caterpillar fell 5% yesterday. Investors are treating Caterpillar as a data-centre play, though power generation made up $10.3 billion of its $67.6 billion in 2025 sales and revenues, or 15%. Its backlog hit a record $78 billion in the third quarter. Analysts expect normalised earnings per share to rise from $19.06 in 2025 to $38.77 in 2028. The forward price-to-earnings ratio peaked at 42x on June 30 and is now about 19x, in line with its five-year average. Policy risk is growing: Texas paused air permits for data-centre projects. Caterpillar reports fourth-quarter results in late January.
Caterpillar reported record quarterly sales of $20.7 billion for the third quarter of 2026, driven by surging power demand from artificial intelligence data centres and infrastructure projects. The company announced the results on its earnings call on October 29, 2026. Order backlog hit a record $78 billion, up about $38 billion, or 96%, from a year earlier. Demand was strong across all three primary segments. Chief executive officer Joseph Creed said the company is taking some large reciprocating engine orders as far out as 2029, and turbine orders into 2030. Caterpillar will invest $1 billion to expand its Sanford, North Carolina, plant to meet demand for compact construction equipment. It still expects full-year 2026 sales and revenues to grow in the mid- to high teens, and plans to return substantially all Machinery, Power, and Energy free cash flow to shareholders.
Caterpillar shares fell 3.09% to $627.39 at 13:10 ET on October 30, as investors focused on fourth-quarter expectations and the outlook for 2027. RBC cut its price target to $722 from $897 and kept its Sector Perform rating. It cited concerns about implied fourth-quarter performance and limited visibility into next year. The construction-equipment and power-systems maker reported third-quarter revenue up 17% to about $20.7 billion. Adjusted operating margin rose to 20.6% from 17.5% a year earlier. At 26.99 times earnings, the shares could stay sensitive to any disappointment. Investors want evidence that demand, pricing, and deliveries can sustain the stronger margins into 2027.
US-listed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) were net sellers of Caterpillar (CAT) on Wednesday, October 28, pulling a net $19.0 million from the stock. Thirty-two ETFs bought and 13 sold, but the sellers moved larger sums. It was the second straight day of net selling, after $25.3 million on Tuesday. The largest sellers were AVLV ($28.5 million), DIA ($12.7 million), and DFUS ($1.3 million). Caterpillar has a market cap of $297.6 billion. Its trailing 12-month revenue was $74.73 billion, up 21.5% over one year, and its net margin was 14.2%. The stock trades at $647.39, and its year-to-date return is 13.97%.
Oppenheimer analyst Kristen Owen reiterated her Outperform rating on Caterpillar and a $1,009 price target, 54% above the current price. The stock is 38% below its June 30 record high after a weak fourth-quarter outlook. Third-quarter sales rose 17% to a record $20.7 billion, and adjusted earnings per share (EPS) reached $7.20, from $4.95. Power generation sales grew 30% on data centre demand, and backlog hit a record $78 billion. Consensus 2026 EPS is $27.33, up from $24.72 90 days ago. Still, Oppenheimer's target implies about 35x forward earnings, against a five-year average of 19x. The Street's average target is about $940. The company's 2027 outlook in late January, particularly on margins, could change the picture.
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Industries
Company Size
10,001+
Company Stage
IPO
Headquarters
Irving, TX
Founded
1925
Find jobs on Simplify and start your career today
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