Hadrian

Hadrian

Automates factories for precision aerospace components

Overview

Hadrian builds automated factories across the United States to manufacture precision metal components for the space and defense sector. It targets bottlenecks from owner-operated machine shops by deploying scalable, automated manufacturing lines that can produce flight-grade parts much faster and cheaper. The factory system combines advanced scheduling, capacity management, and a proprietary operating system to run production with real-time visibility into parts and inspection results. Lead times are 5-21 days depending on part complexity. Unlike traditional shops, Hadrian owns and operates the factories and sells the produced components directly to manufacturers, aiming to improve New Product Introduction (NPI) and overall production throughput. The company’s goal is to enable faster, more cost-effective production of rockets, satellites, jets, and drones by expanding a nationwide network of automated, highly capable factories.

About Hadrian

Simplify's Rating
Why Hadrian is rated
B-
Rated B on Competitive Edge
Rated B on Growth Potential
Rated C on Differentiation

Industries

Robotics & Automation

Industrial & Manufacturing

Aerospace

Defense

Company Size

201-500

Company Stage

Series C

Total Funding

$539M

Headquarters

Los Angeles, California

Founded

2020

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Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • Factory 4 expands Hadrian into submarine parts for Columbia- and Virginia-class programs.
  • The Army Red River Depot contract broadens Hadrian into government-owned industrial bases.
  • Arizona and Alabama facilities show Hadrian can scale production hubs quickly.

What critics are saying

  • Alabama full-rate production takes 18-24 months, delaying revenue from major contracts.
  • Defense qualification failures, especially SUBSAFE, would damage credibility and future awards.
  • Multiple simultaneous factory ramps increase commissioning, quality, and workforce execution risk.

What makes Hadrian unique

  • Opus integrates quoting, scheduling, machining, and inspection into one factory operating system.
  • Hadrian runs vertically integrated, software-defined factories with human-in-the-loop automation.
  • Factories-as-a-Service lets customers buy components, assemblies, or entire dedicated production systems.

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Funding

Total Funding

$539M

Above

Industry Average

Funded Over

7 Rounds

Series C funding is usually for startups that are doing well and are looking for more money to fuel major growth, such as acquiring other companies, expanding into global markets, or launching new product lines. Investors typically include larger venture capital firms and private equity.
Series C Funding Comparison
Above Average

Industry standards

$50M
$50M
Medium
$62M
SeatGeek
$100M
Oura
$260M
Hadrian

Benefits

Substantial equity grants

Healthcare, vision, dental, & life Insurance

Stipends for relocation, home office and/or flights to LA

Exposure to Tier 1 VCs & Angel Investors

If you leave to start your own company, we'll invest and help you fundraise

Growth & Insights and Company News

Headcount

6 month growth

1%

1 year growth

0%

2 year growth

0%
Netzender
Jul 14th, 2026
SpaceX alumni building remote-controlled construction equipment land $115 million fund round.

SpaceX alumni building remote-controlled construction equipment land $115 million fund round. Jul 14, 2026 - 19:17 TerraFirma's semi-autonomous construction equipment Courtesy: TerraFirma As SpaceX's Elon Musk sells investors on a space economy with life beyond Earth, a two-year-old construction startup founded by two of the company's former engineers is positioning itself for the future of interplanetary infrastructure. TerraFirma on Tuesday said it raised $115 million in a funding round with investments from Kleiner Perkins, Bain Capital Ventures, and defense tech companies SpaceX, Anduril and Hadrian. The Austin-based company uses a combination of interfaces, including Xbox controllers, to remotely operate construction equipment, and says its tools cut costs and improve safety. Long-term, the company wants to build on Mars. "Infrastructure is a bottleneck to basically every single industry that needs to innovate over the next couple of decades," CEO and co-founder Noah Schochet told CNBC. "There's such a deficit of people taking all of the great tech that has existed and been built for the last couple decades and bringing it" to the construction industry. The company plans to use the funding to hire 300 employees over the next year and build both a Texas factory and a mission control center. Terrafirma is part of a growing network of startups spun out of SpaceX that are looking to capitalize on the budding space economy. Other famous startups from former SpaceX alumni include hypersonic weapons maker Castelion and Realativity Space. SpaceX's historic $86 billion IPO last month, coupled with NASA's push to establish a lunar base on the Moon and Mars, has sparked fresh optimism for the sector. Over time, this future could include moving industry to Mars or the Moon to build solar cells and more easily launch data centers into space. Schochet and Noah McGuinness, the company's founders, met about a decade ago on the first day of engineering class at Princeton University. Over the next four years, the pair endured very similar course loads and worked on every project. After graduation, both founders landed at SpaceX. McGuinness worked on the government satellite program known as Starshield, while Schochet worked on Starlink and later Starship. While there, the team was under constant pressure to build and quickly scale, sometimes working in difficult conditions and facing infrastructure struggles, like reliable bathrooms. At the same time, the construction industry was working at a snail's pace, which sparked an idea: bring the speed of building at SpaceX to the construction industry. "We're building rockets the size of skyscrapers at one a month, and all those processes for mass manufacturing automation, none of them are showing up in construction," Schochet said. TerraFirma technicians use Xbox controllers to remotely operate heavy equipment Courtesy: TerraFirma Looking back, the pair described the experience as physically and mentally "rough," with days spent sleeping at their desks, but said it was "all worth it." About half of the company's engineering team also previously worked at SpaceX, Tesla and the Boring Company. For now, Terrafirma is set on proving its technology on Earth, with recent commercial projects including a sports arena and a Starbucks. But the firm hasn't lost sight of its long-term goal and plans to bid on any future moon projects. "The problem is you don't want to build a community based around a space economy that doesn't yet exist," Schochet said. "You want to build it around the economic drivers that truly drive the world today."

Business Insider
Mar 27th, 2026
US Navy invests $900M in AI-driven submarine factories amid worker shortages

The US Navy is investing $900 million in automated factories to build components for Virginia- and Columbia-class nuclear submarines, addressing severe workforce shortages that have slowed production. The first facility, Factory 4, opened in Alabama last week and was built by Hadrian, an advanced manufacturing company. Two additional facilities are planned. These factories use AI-driven automation to boost productivity and can train technicians in 30 days or less, according to Hadrian. The initiative, called "distributed shipbuilding", aims to reduce bottlenecks by producing parts away from main shipyards, allowing yards to focus on submarine assembly. Factory 4 will take 18 to 24 months to reach full-rate production. The Navy has also launched its Shipbuilding Operating System, a $500 million AI investment powered by Palantir that reduced submarine schedule planning from 160 manual hours to under 10 minutes.

Defense Daily
Mar 25th, 2026
Army's SkyFoundry plan to build own cheap drones has 'evolved,' official notes commercial involvement.

Army's SkyFoundry plan to build own cheap drones has 'evolved,' official notes commercial involvement. Wednesday, March 25th, 2026 HUNTSVILLE, Ala. - The Army's SkyFoundry initiative to manufacture thousands of its own cheap drones on a monthly basis has recently "evolved," with an official telling Defense Daily the program is "100 percent a commercial partnership." "We're still innovating and testing and trying new things, but SkyFoundry is still progressing. The Drone Dominance effort is still there. The way that the Army is adapting its approach to it has evolved a little bit over the last couple months," Rich Martin, Army Material Command's (AMC) director of supply chain management, said in an interview at the Association of the U.S. Army's Global Force Symposium here. "The idea that the Army would be singularly producing the breadth and depth of the drones that our nation needs was probably a bad narrative. We have been from the beginning, 100 percent committed to being partnered with commercial partners. The Army can't make [drones at] that level though. Hell, today, our country can't make [drones at] that level, if I'm really being honest. But it is 100 percent a commercial partnership," Martin added. The Army first detailed the SkyFoundry initiative last October stating a goal to reach capacity to build 10,000 cheap drones within a year of receiving funding, with the aim to use the low-cost systems to help train soldiers in drone warfare (Defense Daily, Oct. 17 2025). Col. James Crocker, the military deputy for AMC's Supply Chain Management Directorate, told reporters at the time the service would need to acquire the appropriate machinery and train the workforce of the Army's organic industrial base in order to achieve that manufacturing capacity. To enable SkyFoundry, the Joint Manufacturing & Technology Training Center (JMTC) at the Army's Rock Island Arsenal in Illinois would manufacture drone frames, Tobyhanna Army Depot in Pennsylvania would focus on electronics and propulsion, to include manufacturing brushless motors, Red River Army Depot in Texas would manufacture injection molded propellers and Blue Grass Army Depot in Kentucky would serve as a drone innovation hub to prototype designs based on soldier feedback, according to Crocker. On the brushless motors, Martin said the Army is "on the verge of being able to produce those at scale, which is another source of supply to meet the national requirement." Martin noted that industry's built-in scale for production drones could assist in the SkyFoundry initiative, while he did not comment specifically on how commercial partners will now be factored into the new approach or how the program's objectives have potentially be restructured. "There are companies out there, whether it's a small [business], whether it's a large [business], that are innovating in a space and at a pace that we can't necessarily do. But when they innovate, and they try to do that at scale, now they've got to have a way to produce it. We have production capacity, so thus we have a natural partnership that I think is advantageous to everybody," Martin said. Martin also said a new Commercial Solutions Opening to bolster organic industrial base (OIB) modernization efforts, which resulted in a recent award to Hadrian Automation to establish an advanced manufacturing facility at Red River Depot, is "somewhat tied" into SkyFoundry (Defense Daily, March 18). The Army earlier this month also announced the new Strategic Capital Initiative to bring in private capital to fund efforts ranging from technology modernization to bolstering OIB efforts, adding with the service looking to use the initiative to make progress on its $150 billion backlog of infrastructure projects (Defense Daily, March 5). "If you're going to make that [product], make it here, invest here, keep this thing viable and use your capital wisely here. And as we meet the requirements and the demands we need, then you still have that extra capacity. And it's a win for both ends," Martin said.

Business Alabama
Mar 23rd, 2026
Hadrian opens new Navy submarine facility in the shoals.

Hadrian opens new Navy submarine facility in the shoals. The 2.2 million-square-foot site will produce components for two classes of submarines March 23, 2026 California-based Hadrian has opened a new facility in Cherokee, in Colbert County, that will boost production of U.S. Navy nuclear submarines. Hadrian is investing $1.5 billion and the Navy is investing $900 million to repurpose the former FreightCar America plant to make submarine components. The 2.2 million-square-foot plant will be highly automated to make components for Virginia-class attack submarines and Columbia-class ballistic missile submarines. According to Hadrian, these products have been identified as the largest drivers of submarine schedules, so increasing production will allow submarines to be produced faster. The plant is expected to provide up to 1,000 manufacturing jobs, according to the U.S. Navy. "This is a novel transaction with Hadrian - providing the Department of the Navy downside protection and upside participation," said U.S. Secretary of the Navy John Phelan. "More than $1.5 billion in capital from Hadrian comes in first. The Department of the Navy follows with a commitment of $900 million to scale up the factory, grounded in demonstrated performance and ensuring we are investing in outcomes, not promises. Risk is shared. Performance in required. The Department of the Navy has a stake in the outcome. And American taxpayers will benefit from our success." The Factory 4 project is estimated to take 18-24 months from initiation to full-rate production. - Sponsor - The Cherokee facility is the first large-scale inland advanced manufacturing facility dedicated to the U.S. maritime industrial base. Hadrian has four facilities totaling approximately 2.85 million square feet across California, Arizona and Alabama, and is developing additional production sites covering the full suite of production, from components to complete products and assemblies. "We call this distributed shipbuilding, and it's a key tenet of our plan to achieve required shipbuilding production rates," said Jason Potter, performing the duties of assistant secretary of the Navy for research, development and acquisition. "These factories of the future might be several states away from the yards where the ships are ultimately built, but by taking on this work, they reduce bottlenecks, having a profound effect on the speed of delivery." The Virginia-class and Columbia-class submarines are built in Connecticut, Rhode Island and Virginia. The plant in the Barton Riverside Industrial Park has seen many occupants from its original owners, the railcar company National Alabama through Navistar and FreightCar America. AE Industrial Partners purchased the property in January 2026 saying it expected an aerospace tenant.

PR Newswire
Mar 20th, 2026
Hadrian opens $2.4B Alabama submarine parts factory with 1,000 jobs

Hadrian has opened a $2.4 billion advanced manufacturing facility in Cherokee, Alabama, dedicated to producing components for the US Navy's Columbia- and Virginia-class submarine programmes. The public-private partnership combines over $1.5 billion in private capital with $900 million in government funding. Known as Factory 4, the 2.2 million-square-foot facility will mass-produce submarine parts and assemblies identified as major bottlenecks in submarine production schedules. The site is expected to reach full-rate production capacity within 24 months and create up to 1,000 jobs when fully operational. Secretary of the Navy John Phelan and several senators and representatives attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony. Hadrian's manufacturing platform, Opus, is designed to bring technicians to full productivity within 30 days through automation, addressing critical labour shortages in the maritime industrial base.

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