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Heart Aerospace

Electric airliner designer and manufacturer

Overview

Heart Aerospace designs and manufactures electric airliners for regional travel. Their planes use electric propulsion to achieve zero operational emissions and lower maintenance costs, while designed to operate from smaller, city-centre airports. The propulsion and battery system are integrated to deliver safe, reliable flights with performance similar to traditional regional jets. The goal is to enable low-emission regional air travel by making electric airliners a routine option, reducing fuel use and airport infrastructure needs.

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About Heart Aerospace

Simplify's Rating
Why Heart Aerospace is rated
C
Rated B on Competitive Edge
Rated C on Growth Potential
Rated D+ on Differentiation

Industries

Industrial & ManufacturingAerospace

Company Size

51-200

Company Stage

Late Stage VC

Total Funding

$196.8M

Headquarters

Palo Alto, California

Founded

2018

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Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • JSX backed 50 ES-36s on September 23, 2026, plus rights for 50 more.
  • August 12, 2026 X1 flew 27 minutes on batteries, strengthening technical credibility.
  • Heart is building pre-production ES-36s in Torrance, lowering certification and manufacturing risk.

What critics are saying

  • Reuters on September 23, 2026 said Heart needs additional fundraising before 2031 service.
  • Heart has 85 employees in 2026, down 71% from 2023, straining certification execution.
  • If FAA Part 25 slips again, battery limits can kill the ES-36 program entirely.

What makes Heart Aerospace unique

  • September 23, 2026 ES-36 design cuts propulsion to two nacelles and 1.65-megawatt motors.
  • Heart targets 125-mile battery and 745-mile hybrid range from community airports.
  • August 12, 2026 X1 flight validated large-scale electric propulsion at commercial-airliner size.

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Funding

Total Funding

$196.8M

Above

Industry Average

Funded Over

8 Rounds

Notable Investors:
Late VC funding comparison data is currently unavailable. We're working to provide this information soon!
Late VC Funding Comparison Coming Soon

Benefits

  • Health Insurance
  • 401(k) Retirement Plan
  • Remote Work Options
  • Flexible Work Hours
  • Paid Vacation
  • Paid Holidays
  • Hybrid Work Options
  • Wellness Program
  • Mental Health Support
  • Phone/Internet Stipend
  • Home Office Stipend
  • Professional Development Budget

Growth & Insights and Company News

Headcount

6 month growth

6%

1 year growth

-9%

2 year growth

-3%
Mark Allen Group
Oct 15th, 2026
US Sustainable aviation programs get $25m funding boost.

US Sustainable aviation programs get $25m funding boost. By Ben Sampson 15th October 2026 3 Mins Read A rendering of the Heart Aerospace ES-36 in JSX livery, the hybrid-electric regional aircraft covered by JSX's new purchase agreement (Image: Heart Aerospace/JSX) The US Federal Aviation Administration has awarded US$25m to five aerospace companies under its Continuous Lower Energy, Emissions, and Noise research program to develop and test technologies that reduce aircraft emissions and increase fuel efficiency. The two-year Continuous Lower Energy, Emissions, and Noise (CLEEN) projects are the latest in a series of research programs into sustainable aviation technologies that began in 2010. Previous CLEEN rounds were larger, between US$100m and US$125m, and covered five-year work periods. CLEEN contracts have been given to aircraft manufacturer Boeing, propulsion and systems suppliers GE Aerospace and Honeywell, as well as hybrid-electric aircraft developers JetZero and Heart Aerospace. The funding is matched by the participating companies and will be used to develop technologies that improve fuel efficiency and reduce noise, nitrogen oxide (NOx) and particulate matter emissions. CLEEN funding to fund Heart's HYPER project. Heart Aerospace is to use its funding for a US$5.8m R&D project called Hybrid Propulsion Environmental Readiness (HYPER). The project will develop and test the turbogenerator for the hybrid-electric propulsion system Heart will use to power its ES-36 regional aircraft. Heart, which was founded in Sweden but largely moved its operations to the US in 2025, is targeting entry into service in 2031 with Part 25 certification. The ES-36 is a series hybrid that will use two megawatt-class turbogenerators, powered by commercially available jet turbines, to produce electricity in flight. According to Heart, the approach will extend the aircraft's range from a 125-mile (200km) battery-only range to 745 miles (1,200km). HYPER will begin with ground testing to evaluate how the turbogenerator, batteries and electric motors work together in different operating modes, before progressing to demonstration flights aboard the pre-production ES-36, which is scheduled to make its first flight in 2028. The project will generate data on energy use, fuel burn, emissions and noise to support ES-36 certification and inform the FAA's approach to evaluating and certifying hybrid-electric aircraft more broadly. The CLEEN award follows a US$4.1m grant Heart won in September 2024 from the US government to develop the avionics and software that will control its hybrid-electric propulsion system. Ben Stabler, chief technology officer of Heart Aerospace, said, "The FAA's continued partnership with Heart Aerospace will accelerate development of this key element of the ES-36's disruptive hybrid-electric powertrain. "Together, we are advancing technologies that will help bring to market a new generation of commercial aircraft that use less fuel, produce fewer emissions and make less noise, benefiting passengers, operators and the communities they serve." According to Heart, it has so far secured one order, for up to 100 ES-36s, from US-based charter operator JSX.

Air Data News
Oct 14th, 2026
FAA awards Heart Aerospace US$2.9 million to develop ES-36 hybrid-electric propulsion system.

FAA awards Heart Aerospace US$2.9 million to develop ES-36 hybrid-electric propulsion system. The US regulator will fund half of a US$5.8 million project to develop and test turbogenerators for the 36-seat regional aircraft October 14, 2026 08:28 Heart Aerospace has received a US$2.9 million award from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to develop and test the hybrid-electric propulsion system of its ES-36, a 36-seat regional airliner. The manufacturer will contribute an equal amount, bringing the total investment to US$5.8 million over two years. Announced on October 12, the funding comes under Phase IV of the FAA's Continuous Lower Energy, Emissions, and Noise (CLEEN) program, a public-private initiative supporting aircraft technologies designed to reduce fuel consumption, emissions and noise. The investment will support Project HYPER (Hybrid Propulsion Environmental Readiness), which focuses on developing a megawatt-class turbogenerator for the ES-36's propulsion system. The aircraft will use two electrically driven propellers, each powered by a 1.65-megawatt motor. A turbogenerator installed in each nacelle will produce electricity during flight, allowing the aircraft to operate beyond the range provided by its batteries alone. Turbines generate power instead of driving propellers. Unlike conventional turboprops, the ES-36 will have no mechanical connection between its gas turbines and propellers. Instead, the turbines will generate electricity to supplement battery power during longer flights. Under the FAA-funded program, Heart will initially conduct ground tests to evaluate how the turbogenerators, batteries and electric motors operate together under different conditions. The company then plans to demonstrate the system aboard a preproduction ES-36, which is scheduled to make its first flight in 2028.

Aerospace Manufacturing and Design
Oct 14th, 2026
Heart Aerospace wins $2.9M FAA CLEEN award for ES-36 hybrid-electric turbogenerator

Heart Aerospace has won a $2.9 million award from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) under Phase IV of its Continuous Lower Energy, Emissions, and Noise (CLEEN) programme. Heart matches the sum, funding a $5.8 million, 24-month research and demonstration project. The money backs Project HYPER, which will develop and test a megawatt-class turbogenerator for the hybrid-electric ES-36 aircraft. Testing starts on the ground, then moves to demonstration flights on the pre-production ES-36, due to fly in 2028. The project will produce data on energy use, fuel burn, emissions, and noise to support certification of the ES-36 and hybrid-electric aircraft more broadly. Heart targets an all-electric range of 125 miles and a hybrid range of up to 745 miles for the ES-36.

Urban Air Mobility News
Oct 12th, 2026
FAA awards Heart Aerospace more funding for hybrid propulsion research.

FAA awards Heart Aerospace more funding for hybrid propulsion research. Heart Aerospace today announced a USD2.9 million award from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) under Phase IV of the agency's Continuous Lower Energy, Emissions, and Noise (CLEEN) public-private partnership programme. CLEEN brings the FAA and aerospace manufacturers together to develop and test aircraft technologies with improved performance and safety, said Heart in a press release. With an equal cost share from Heart, the award supports a USD5.8 million, 24-month R&D and demonstration project. "The award will fund Heart's Project HYPER (Hybrid Propulsion Environmental Readiness), which will advance development and testing of a Heart turbogenerator for the ES-36's series-hybrid propulsion system," said the company. "Each of the aircraft's two propulsion nacelles will house a megawatt-class turbogenerator that produces electricity in flight, extending the ES-36's range beyond what batteries alone can provide. "Through Project HYPER, Heart will develop and test the ES-36 turbogenerator on the company's pre-production aircraft, scheduled to make its first flight in 2028. The project will begin with ground testing to evaluate how the turbogenerator, batteries and electric motors work together in different operating modes, before progressing to demonstration flights aboard the pre-production ES-36. The project will generate data on energy use, fuel burn, emissions, and noise to support ES-36 certification and inform the FAA's approach to evaluating and certifying hybrid-electric aircraft more broadly." The CLEEN award extends FAA support for the development of Heart's hybrid-electric powertrain, initially provided through the agency's Fueling Aviation's Sustainable Transition (FAST) program, says the company. That funding supported development of Heart's Total Hybrid Electric Management and Integration System (THEMIS), the propulsion control architecture that coordinates the ES-36's electric motors, turbogenerators and batteries during flight. Together, the turbogenerators and THEMIS will enable ES-36 to fly on battery power alone for short-haul routes and will supplement battery power with electricity generated from Jet A and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) for longer regional missions. Heart is targeting an ES-36 all-electric range of 125 miles and a hybrid range of up to 745 miles, both plus reserves. (Image: Heart)

Airspace Review
Oct 2nd, 2026
Heart Aerospace, a pioneer in its class, has launched the ES-36 hybrid-electric aircraft, capable of seating 36 passengers.

Heart Aerospace, a pioneer in its class, has launched the ES-36 hybrid-electric aircraft, capable of seating 36 passengers. AIRSPACE REVIEW - Swedish aerospace company Heart Aerospace has launched a 36-seat hybrid-electric regional passenger aircraft, the world's first in its class. In conjunction with the launch on September 23, 2026, JSX, a semi-private airline in the United States, announced that it has signed a purchase agreement for 50 ES-36 units with an option for an additional 50. The aircraft, named ES-36, is the production version that replaces the previously planned ES-30. Compared to the ES-30, the ES-36 has six more seats and a 20 percent increase in payload capacity, but the number of engines has been reduced from four to two. This design change was made after Heart learned various things during the process of designing, building, and testing the X1 demonstrator aircraft which made its maiden flight on August 13, 2026. Production Facilities in the US. To facilitate obtaining FAA certification, Heart Aerospace has built a production facility in Torrance, California, United States. Find out more Military training Military History They have now begun building a pre-production version of the ES-36, with the first flight planned for the second half of 2028. The aircraft is expected to enter service in 2031. The ES-36 is powered by dual 1.65-megawatt electric motors combined with two compact gas turbine-powered turbogenerators. This turbine system generates electricity during flight to replenish the battery. Full electric range is up to 125 miles (200 km), powered by an internal battery that is charged on the ground with zero emissions. Meanwhile, the hybrid has a range of 745 miles (1,200 km), utilizing a gas turbine to extend the range for longer regional routes. (RBS) Find out more Defense industry Defense strategy Aerospace Info

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