Lithos

Lithos

Carbon capture via basalt on farmland

Overview

Lithos Carbon converts farmland into carbon sinks by applying crushed basalt to soil. The basalt undergoes natural rock weathering, capturing CO2 from the atmosphere (up to 1 ton CO2 per 3 tons basalt). The company's software optimizes basalt application to maximize both carbon capture and crop yields. It covers feedstock delivery, soil sampling, and application costs, offering farmers a hassle-free experience while unlocking revenue from carbon-removal credits. In addition to carbon capture, basalt improves soil health by regulating pH and replenishing nutrients, and the silicon in basalt increases drought resistance and pest protection. Lithos integrates research-backed modeling to measure carbon capture from farms to the ocean, drawing on Yale and Georgia Tech work. Overall, Lithos provides a sustainable farming solution that boosts productivity and creates carbon credits by turning farmland into efficient carbon sinks.

About Lithos

Simplify's Rating
Why Lithos is rated
B-
Rated B on Competitive Edge
Rated B on Growth Potential
Rated C on Differentiation

Industries

Food & Agriculture

Data & Analytics

Enterprise Software

Company Size

11-50

Company Stage

Seed

Total Funding

$6.3M

Headquarters

San Francisco, California

Founded

2022

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Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • Lithos won a $57.1 million Frontier deal for 154,240 tons, signed December 2023.
  • Microsoft's July 2025 partnership anchored Lithos inside a blue-chip carbon-removal buyer set.
  • January 2026 issuance proved Lithos can ship verified credits, unlocking repeat offtake demand.

What critics are saying

  • Frontier expected more than half of 154,240 tons by end-2025, pressuring execution.
  • Lithos still relies on buyer trust in ERW measurement; any MRV failure kills credits.
  • If basalt logistics, weather, or soil results miss targets, 2024-2028 deliveries collapse.

What makes Lithos unique

  • Lithos Carbon is the largest ERW issuer, with 5,160 registry-certified tons in January 2026.
  • Puro.earth selected Lithos on January 21, 2026, validating its measurement and permanence stack.
  • Climeworks expanded its 2023 deal with Lithos on March 26, 2026, widening distribution.

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Funding

Total Funding

$6.3M

Above

Industry Average

Funded Over

1 Rounds

Notable Investors:
Seed funding is usually the first official round after pre-seed, when a startup has a prototype or concept. It’s typically used to develop the product, test the market, and start building the team. Investors here are often angel investors or early-stage venture capitalists.
Seed Funding Comparison
Above Average

Industry standards

$3.3M
$2M
Netflix
$2.3M
Instacart
$3M
Robinhood
$6.3M
Lithos

Benefits

Health Insurance

Dental Insurance

Vision Insurance

401(k) Retirement Plan

Unlimited Paid Time Off

Paid Sick Leave

Company Equity

Growth & Insights and Company News

Headcount

6 month growth

6%

1 year growth

3%

2 year growth

17%
Carbon Herald
Mar 25th, 2026
Climeworks and Lithos Carbon team up to bring verified ERW credits to market.

Climeworks and Lithos Carbon team up to bring verified ERW credits to market. March 25, 2026 Climeworks has partnered with Lithos Carbon in a new collaboration that will bring verified and durable enhanced rock weathering (ERW) credits to the carbon market. Through this partnership, the two companies aim to expand the carbon dioxide removal (CDR) market with solutions for lasting climate impact, while also supporting the further development and scaling of ERW. As a company specializing in ERW, Lithos Carbon runs projects in the United States that spread finely ground basalt rocks on croplands. This practice speeds up the weathering process, helping lock away atmospheric CO2 emissions for over 1,000 years. To source the basalt rock material, Lithos partners with quarries that provide the company with volcanic rock that then gets applied to local crop fields. Its science-based approach includes measuring the achieved weathering signal through sampling and analysis. Lithos combines novel soil models and machine learning to maximize the carbon dioxide removal impact while also boosting crop growth and supporting the work of farmers. Founded in 2022, Lithos has already established itself as one of the leading ERW companies on the market, becoming the largest ERW developer by issued credits in 2025. Towards the end of last year, Lithnos made news with the world's largest ERW delivery to date, issuing a notable 5,160 registry-certified tons of ERW carbon dioxide removal. This achievement demonstrated the company's ability to execute ERW at scale while maintaining the highest standards of scientific rigor and verification. Its newly announced partnership with Climeworks builds on a long-standing working relationship between the two companies, launched back in 2023, when both partners joined forces in an agreement for the delivery of 3.5 million tons of carbon removal credits over more than a decade. Climeworks, on the other hand, is a renowned trailblazer in the carbon removal industry that has also emerged as the single largest offtaker in the category of ERW credits. Together, Climeworks and Lithos will support the removal of atmospheric CO2 from the atmosphere with ERW, while building climate resilience in farmers and enriching the carbon market with high-quality ERW credits.

Mondo Visione
Mar 5th, 2025
Lithos Selects Puro.earth To Certify Its Enhanced Rock Weathering Carbon Removal Credits

Lithos selects Puro.earth to certify its Enhanced Rock Weathering carbon removal credits.

PR Newswire
Nov 13th, 2024
Compute For Climate Fellowship Announces Eight New Startups Selected To Build Their Proof-Of-Concepts For Free On Aws

LJUBLJANA, Slovenia, Nov. 13, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- The International Research Centre on Artificial Intelligence (IRCAI), an organization under the auspices of UNESCO, in collaboration with Amazon Web Services, Inc. (AWS), today announced the selection of eight groundbreaking startups as the latest recipients of the Compute for Climate Fellowship. This global program fully funds proof-of-concepts of innovative solutions that use advanced computing and artificial intelligence (AI) in cloud to address the climate crisis in key areas, including clean energy, low-carbon transportation, sustainable agriculture and food, circular economy, sustainable buildings, greenhouse gas accounting, carbon removal, and environment risk.IRCAI and AWS Launch Compute For Climate Fellowship to Fund New Tech Solutions Addressing the Climate Crisis"At IRCAI, we believe that the climate crisis demands innovative, cross-sector solutions. By spearheading public-private partnerships, we aim to unite industry, government, and research leaders to push the boundaries of AI and research and development (R&D), in ways that directly combat climate change," said Davor Orlic, Chief Operating Officer of IRCAI. "The Compute for Climate Fellowship is built on the foundational pillars necessary for impactful AI innovation in addressing climate change: substantial compute resources, dedicated R&D, and cutting-edge talent, while access to advanced computing power enables the data-intensive demands of AI, it is equally vital to pair this with rigorous R&D alongside the expertise of industry leaders

Happy Eco News
Oct 29th, 2024
Microsoft Carbon Removal Partnership with Lithos Carbon

Lithos Carbon, a company specializing in Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW) for carbon dioxide removal, has announced a new three-year agreement with Microsoft.

Teknovation.biz
Jun 12th, 2024
Carbon Removal Technologies Are Becoming Increasingly Important For Companies

Carbon removal technologies are becoming increasingly important for companies, particularly for tech giants locked in a fierce battle to become the leader in artificial intelligence. Once considered a diversion for... The post Carbon removal technologies are becoming increasingly important for companies appeared first on Teknovation.biz.

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