Overview

The State of Montana administers statewide public programs and enforces state law for residents, businesses and communities across the state. Its agencies handle public health, transportation and natural resources, alongside licensing, tax collection and public safety. Elected executive offices, the Legislature and the courts carry out separate roles in making laws, running services and resolving legal disputes. Public programs operate through state budgets, with general revenue and dedicated funds allocated across government functions under legislative oversight. Montana became a state in 1889, and its government is headquartered in Helena, Montana.