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Kairos Power

Develops fluoride-salt cooled high-temperature reactor

Senior Mechanical Engineer

Full-Time
No salary listed
Senior
Bachelor's
Oak Ridge, TN, USA
In Person
Mechanical Engineering, AI & Machine LearningRobotics & Autonomous Systems
No H1B Sponsorship
US Citizenship, US Top Secret Clearance, Canada Citizenship, Canada Top Secret Clearance, UK Citizenship, UK Top Secret Clearance Required

About the job

Requirements
  • B.S. in Mechanical Engineering or equivalent
  • 8+ years of experience developing hardware for demanding applications
  • Demonstrated experience with full-scale prototypes, physical integration, and hardware demonstrations
  • Travel up to 25%
  • Requires occasional schedule flexibility
Responsibilities
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Apply lifecycle design principles including maintainability, inspectability, and decommissioning
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Integrate remote handling requirements into hardware architecture and system interfaces
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Develop and maintain interface control documentation supporting plant-level integration
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Design, build, and evaluate 1:1 scale mockups and integration test articles to validate handling concepts
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Develop structured test plans and acceptance criteria for full-scale demonstrations
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Coordinate test readiness reviews with QA and Systems Engineering
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Implement design updates based on mockup results, demonstrations, and operational feedback
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Support project planning and cost estimation for integration and testing activities
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Interface with vendors to ensure manufacturability and feasibility of specialized components
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Conduct risk and reliability assessments for maintenance systems
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Ensure compliance with nuclear regulations, safety standards, and applicable codes
  • Modular Maintenance System Development: Maintain configuration-controlled design documentation
  • Remote Handling Solutions: Develop remote handling hardware enabling efficient component repair and replacement
  • Remote Handling Solutions: Lead hands-on design-build-test cycles to mature handling approaches
  • Remote Handling Solutions: Execute full-scale integration mockups to validate reach, clearances, tooling alignment, ergonomics, and sequencing
  • Remote Handling Solutions: Collaborate with reactor systems and operations teams to define online and offline maintenance strategies
  • Remote Handling Solutions: Identify integration risks early and mitigate through rapid prototyping and physical demonstration
  • Testing and Validation: Align demonstration opportunities with reactor and facility schedules
  • Testing and Validation: Develop execution plans for rapid, high-value physical demonstrations
  • Testing and Validation: Support inspections, installations, shakedown, tuning, and commissioning activities
  • Testing and Validation: Capture lessons learned from mockups and integration testing to inform future designs
  • Collaboration: Partner with engineering, laboratory, shop, and materials teams to execute accelerated hardware development
  • Collaboration: Coordinate cross-disciplinary integration efforts to ensure cohesive system performance
  • Engineering Reports: Publish engineering reports documenting design details, mockup results, and integration findings
  • Engineering Reports: Contribute to design basis documentation and regulatory submittals
  • Team Contribution: Share technical knowledge and best practices across the organization
  • Team Contribution: Mentor junior engineers in hardware design, integration, and prototype testing
  • Other duties as assigned
Desired Qualifications
  • Experience integrating mechanical and electrical systems for remote operation preferred
  • Experience in nuclear, aerospace, defense, or other regulated industries preferred
  • Molten salt or advanced reactor experience a plus
  • Background in low-voltage systems, optical systems, and compact packaging
  • Experience with servos, motors, electromagnets, or related power electronics
  • Working knowledge of ASME codes and piping standards preferred
  • Familiarity with data acquisition tools (LabVIEW, MATLAB, Python) a plus
  • Experience mentoring junior engineers preferred
  • Familiarity with radiation effects and material degradation in extreme environments preferred
  • Expertise in high-temperature systems
  • Strong hands-on mechanical aptitude in laboratory and shop environments
  • Experience developing physical mockups and rapid prototypes
  • Practical, test-driven problem-solving approach
  • Commitment to safety and operational rigor

About the company

Kairos Power develops the KP-FHR, a low-pressure fluoride-salt–cooled high-temperature reactor that uses TRISO fuel to produce electricity. Heat is transferred with a high-temperature, single-pass molten fluoride salt loop to a conventional power cycle, while the reactor stays at low pressure for safety. The company builds test units and Hermes demonstration reactors to de-risk licensing, manufacturing, and construction before deploying fleets of commercial reactors. It has a 500 MW agreement with Google and a TVA power purchase agreement, targets first power around 2030, and is backed by DOE cost-share funds and private investors, with Samsung C&T collaborating on deployment.

Company Size

501-1,000

Company Stage

Late Stage VC

Total Funding

$643M

Headquarters

Alameda, California

Founded

2016

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Simplify Jobs

Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • Samsung C&T pledged up to $100 million plus EPC support on September 21, 2026.
  • NuCAMP, launched August 18, 2026, expands Oak Ridge manufacturing and workforce capacity.
  • DOE ARDP funding and ORNL's $27 million partnership strengthen technical de-risking.

What critics are saying

  • Hermes 1's completion slipped to April 2029 after a 2026 license amendment request.
  • Hermes 2 must still hit 2030, leaving little slack for construction delays.
  • Any TRISO, salt-supply, or licensing failure kills Google's 500-megawatt commercialization plan.

What makes Kairos Power unique

  • Kairos won NRC Hermes 2 approval and broke ground in April 2026.
  • Its KP-FHR pairs TRISO fuel with fluoride salt cooling for low-pressure operation.
  • Google and TVA committed 500 megawatts, validating Kairos's commercial path.

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Benefits

  • Health Insurance
  • Dental Insurance
  • Vision Insurance
  • Paid Vacation
  • 401(k) Company Match
  • 401(k) Retirement Plan

Growth & Insights and Company News

Headcount

6 month growth

2%

1 year growth

3%

2 year growth

1%
Energy Central
Oct 15th, 2026
Kairos Power raises $643M for advanced nuclear reactors to power Google data centres

Kairos Power has raised $643M to fund advanced nuclear technology slated to power Google data centres. The money will support Hermes 2, a 50MW molten salt demonstration reactor planned to switch on in 2030. Investors including Google Ventures and Samsung C&T are providing $368M, while the US Department of Energy (DOE) is supplying $275M. In 2024, Kairos announced a partnership with Google to build 500MW of advanced nuclear reactors by 2035. First, the company must prove its technology is ready for wide use.

Interesting Engineering
Oct 15th, 2026
Automated inspection checks each fuel pebble.

Automated inspection checks each fuel pebble. Kairos Power is developing fluoride salt-cooled, high-temperature reactor technology that uses spherical fuel elements, commonly called pebbles. Before the pebbles enter testing platforms or are prepared for transport, the new automated line subjects them to a series of quality checks. The system measures each pebble's diameter, geometry, and density in real time to confirm it meets manufacturing specifications. High-precision lasers then scan the exterior surface at the micron level to assess its structural integrity. Automating these checks allows the company to process pebbles while collecting standardized measurements for individual records. The resulting data can help engineers identify manufacturing variations and improve subsequent production campaigns. Rather than relying solely on batch-level records, the system links inspection results to each pebble, providing more detailed information about the fuel elements entering tests. Laser codes create individual fuel records. After inspection, each pebble moves to an infrared laser engraving station. The system etches three redundant data matrix codes, similar to QR codes, into the graphite surface, with markings approximately half a millimeter deep, according to the company. Each code links the pebble to an individual record containing its dimensions, density measurements, production batch, and inspection status. Additional markings around the codes let optical systems identify different pebble types if a data matrix is damaged. That traceability could become increasingly important as Kairos Power expands its fuel development and testing activities. By linking physical fuel elements to manufacturing and inspection data, engineers can track individual pebbles through downstream handling and testing. The company also expects the markings to help distinguish different pebble types, improve fuel-consumption measurements, and strengthen material accountability during reactor operations. "By automating our quality control and laser-engraving processes in-house, we are building the foundational capabilities and traceability required to support our iterative approach to fuel development," said Kirby Boone, a senior engineer on Kairos Power's fuel team. Boone added that the system will generate data to inform future manufacturing and handling systems, from Hermes 2 to the company's planned commercial fleet. Supporting Hermes 2 and future fuel production. The automated line is currently processing pebbles for upcoming hardware demonstrations, with a near-term target of 70,000 inspected fuel elements for testing platforms that include the second ETU. The system is also intended to support Hermes 2, the company's planned demonstration plant in Oak Ridge. Kairos Power is developing the inspection infrastructure in-house so it can use lessons from each production campaign to refine manufacturing processes and prepare for larger-scale fuel production.

Bloomberg
Oct 14th, 2026
Nuclear startup Kairos raises $643 million for Tennessee project.

Nuclear startup Kairos raises $643 million for Tennessee project. October 14, 2026 at 12:53 PM PDT Kairos Power LLC, a nuclear-energy startup, lined up $643 million in private and government funding to support construction of its demonstration reactor in Tennessee. The funding comprises $368 million from backers including Google Ventures and DCVC, as well as $275 million in financing from the US Energy Department, according to Kairos Chief Executive Officer Mike Laufer. The private investment includes $70 million from Samsung C&T Corp. through a partnership announced last month.

TechAmerica
Sep 22nd, 2026
Kairos Power Gets Up to $100 Million From Samsung for Google Nuclear Reactor Project

Kairos Power gets up to $100 million from Samsung for Google nuclear reactor project. Discover more Join Trade Groups Track Tech Trends Explore AI Tools Kairos Power receives up to $100 million from Samsung C&T to help build a 50MW nuclear reactor planned to supply Google's data centres. Sep 22, 2026 - 12:22 Sep 22, 2026 - 12:23 Kairos Power has selected Samsung C&T to support the construction of a 50-megawatt demonstration nuclear reactor planned for Google. The partnership includes an equity investment and engineering services worth up to $100 million. Discover more Try CAD Software Compare Business Loans Upgrade Laptop Hardware Under the agreement, Samsung C&T will invest $70 million in Kairos Power and provide additional engineering support. Samsung C&T has previously participated in constructing nuclear reactors around the world. Kairos Power's reactor plans for Google. Kairos is developing advanced nuclear reactors as demand for electricity from AI data centres continues to grow. Google signed an agreement with the company in 2024 to support the development of nuclear power capacity for its operations. Explore AI Tools The startup is currently building two reactors in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Hermes 1 is a low-power demonstration reactor designed to help refine Kairos' technology. At the same time, Hermes 2 is planned as the company's first commercial-scale reactor and will provide the first 50 megawatts of power under the Google agreement. Advanced reactor technology. Kairos received approval from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in 2024 to build the reactors. Hermes 2 will use a fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor design, which uses liquid fluoride salts to transfer heat while operating at lower pressure levels. The company is also using TRISO fuel, which places uranium fuel particles inside layers of ceramic and carbon designed to improve safety performance. Kairos aims to begin operating Hermes 2 by 2030. The company will need to accelerate future reactor development to meet the broader goals of its agreement with Google.

AndroGuider
Sep 22nd, 2026
Samsung backs Kairos Power with $100M to build nuclear reactor for Google.

Samsung backs Kairos Power with $100M to build nuclear reactor for Google. Tl;dr. * Samsung C&T will invest up to $100M in Kairos Power and serve as construction partner for its first 50-megawatt commercial advanced reactor for Google in Tennessee. * The plant will use Kairos Power's fluoride salt-cooled, TRISO-fueled KP-FHR technology, with construction lessons from the Hermes demonstration reactors in Oak Ridge and a target to deliver power to Google by 2030. * The deal highlights Big Tech's accelerating bet on firm nuclear power to meet soaring AI data center demand and 24/7 carbon-free energy goals. Samsung gets into the reactor business. In another sign that the future of AI will be powered by nuclear, Samsung C&T has agreed to back U.S. advanced nuclear startup Kairos Power with up to $100 million to build its first commercial-scale plant for Google. The agreement, announced this week, pairs one of the world's most experienced nuclear builders with one of Silicon Valley's most aggressive nuclear buyers. Samsung C&T, the engineering and construction arm of the Samsung Group that co-built the Barakah nuclear plant in the United Arab Emirates, will take an equity stake in Kairos Power and act as a key construction and project delivery partner. For Kairos, a Alameda, California-based startup founded in 2016, it is both a major funding boost and a validation of its rapid-build strategy. For Samsung, it is a foothold in the booming U.S. advanced reactor market. The deal structure. Under the terms, Samsung C&T will invest up to $100 million in Kairos Power through a staged equity investment tied to project milestones. The funding will go directly toward development and construction of Kairos Power's first 50-megawatt electric commercial plant, known as Hermes 2-adjacent commercial deployment, planned for Tennessee to serve Google under a long-term power purchase agreement. More important than the cash, executives say, is the construction partnership. Samsung C&T America and Samsung C&T's Engineering & Construction Group will work with Kairos Power and its engineering partner Barnard Construction on project execution, modular construction, schedule optimization, and supply chain development. Kairos Power has deliberately pursued a hardware-iterative approach - build fast, learn fast - rather than going straight to a giant gigawatt-scale plant. Samsung brings deep experience in delivering large nuclear projects on time and on budget, including four APR-1400 reactors at Barakah, the first nuclear plant in the Arab world. Google, which is not a direct party to the Samsung investment, has already committed to buying the power. In October 2024, Google signed a landmark corporate power purchase agreement with Kairos Power to deploy 500 megawatts of advanced nuclear capacity in the U.S. by 2035, with the first 50-megawatt reactor targeted for 2030. Inside the technology: not your grandfather's reactor. Unlike conventional light-water reactors, Kairos Power's KP-FHR technology is a fluoride salt-cooled, high-temperature reactor. Here's what makes it different: Instead of water as a coolant, it uses chemically stable molten fluoride salt at low pressure. That eliminates the risk of high-pressure steam explosions and allows for a more compact, simpler containment design. The salt also retains fission products, adding an extra safety barrier. Instead of traditional fuel rods, it uses TRISO tristructural isotropic particle fuel - billiard-ball-sized graphite pebbles packed with thousands of uranium kernels coated in carbon and ceramic layers. TRISO is widely considered one of the most robust nuclear fuels ever made, capable of withstanding temperatures above 1,600 degrees Celsius without melting. The design operates at near-atmospheric pressure and passively sheds decay heat, meaning it can cool itself without operator action or backup power. The first 50-megawatt plant for Google will essentially be a scaled-up commercial version of the company's Hermes demonstration reactors now under construction in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Hermes, a 35-megawatt thermal non-power test reactor, received the first-ever construction permit from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a Generation IV reactor and began major construction in 2024. Its successor, Hermes 2, will include two units and demonstrate electricity production. Construction timeline: Tennessee first. Kairos Power and Samsung C&T will focus first on Oak Ridge and the broader Tennessee Valley. Current timeline shared by the companies: 2024-2026: Construction of Hermes low-power demonstration reactor in Oak Ridge, with initial criticality targeted in the next year. 2026-2028: Construction of Hermes 2 demonstration plant, already approved by the NRC, to prove commercial-scale heat and power systems. 2027-2030: Construction of the first 50-megawatt commercial KP-FHR for Google, leveraging lessons learned and a modular supply chain co-developed with Samsung. Site selection is focused in Tennessee in coordination with the Tennessee Valley Authority. 2030-2035: Scale-up to multiple 75-megawatt KP-FHR units to fulfill Google's full 500-megawatt commitment, with Kairos Power targeting a fleet of standardized, factory-built reactors rather than one-off megaprojects. The iterative timeline is key to Kairos Power's pitch: by building three reactors in quick succession before 2030, it can de-risk cost, licensing, and construction - the three factors that have killed most U.S. nuclear projects in the past. Why Big Tech is going all-in on nuclear. Google is not alone. The Samsung-Kairos deal is the latest in a frenzied wave of Big Tech nuclear investments driven by AI. U.S. data center electricity demand is projected to more than double by 2030, driven almost entirely by AI training and inference workloads. A single large AI data center campus can consume 100 to 500 megawatts - roughly the output of a small nuclear plant - and requires 24/7 uptime that solar and wind alone cannot provide without massive storage. Google has pledged to operate on 24/7 carbon-free energy by 2030, a goal it has fallen behind on as AI growth pushed its emissions up nearly 50% since 2019. Firm, always-on nuclear power is now central to closing that gap. Its rivals are making similar moves. Microsoft has signed a deal to restart the Three Mile Island Unit 1 reactor with Constellation and is backing fusion and fission startups. Amazon has invested in X-energy and Energy Northwest for up to 960 megawatts of small modular reactors in Washington state. Meta has issued requests for proposals for up to 4 gigawatts of nuclear capacity and signed deals with Oklo and Vistra. For Big Tech, advanced reactors like Kairos Power's offer three advantages over traditional nuclear: smaller size that matches data center scale, siting flexibility away from water-intensive cooling needs, and faster deployment timelines that align with AI buildout cycles. What comes next. The Samsung investment still leaves Kairos Power with significant capital needs to reach commercialization. The company has already raised more than $1 billion from investors including Temasek, BlackRock, and the U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program, which awarded it up to $303 million in risk-reduction funding. Analysts say the real test will be execution: delivering Hermes on schedule, proving out the molten salt supply chain - including a new beryllium fluoride salt production facility in Ohio - and navigating NRC licensing for a commercial power reactor. But with Google as a guaranteed buyer, Samsung as a builder, and the DOE as a backer, Kairos Power now has something few advanced nuclear startups have ever had: a full path from demonstration to deployment. If the Tennessee plant plugs into the grid by 2030 as planned, it would be one of the first Generation IV commercial reactors operating in the U.S. - and a blueprint for how AI giants plan to power the next decade. AndroGuider Team Articles written by the AndroGuider team. 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