M

Microsoft

Builds workplace software, PCs and cloud services

Principal Optical Engineer

Full-Time
$142.8k - $274.8k/yr
Senior
Bachelor's, Master's, PhD
Austin, TX, USA+4 moreMore locations: Raleigh, NC, USA | Redmond, WA, USA | Hillsboro, OR, USA | Mountain View, CA, USA
In Person
Hardware EngineeringHardware Systems Integration
Company Historically Provides H1B Sponsorship

About the job

Requirements
  • A Master's degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, or a related field and 7+ years of technical engineering experience; or a Bachelor's degree in one of those fields and 8+ years of technical engineering experience; or equivalent experience.
  • Ability to meet Microsoft, customer, and/or government security screening requirements, including passing the Microsoft Cloud Background Check upon hire or transfer and every two years thereafter.
  • Provide proof of country of citizenship, U.S. permanent residency, or other protected status for assessment of eligibility to access export-controlled information; citizenship will be verified with a valid passport, while lawful permanent residents, refugees, and asylees may verify status using other applicable documents.
Responsibilities
  • Serve as technical leader for near-package optics (NPO), co-packaged optics (CPO), silicon photonics, and advanced packaging; define multi-generation architectures and guide technologies from feasibility through qualification, manufacturing ramp, and deployment in hyperscale AI systems.
  • Own the end-to-end architecture and multi-generation roadmap for NPO and CPO optical interconnects used in AI scale-up networks.
  • Translate system and network requirements into specifications for bandwidth density, reach, latency, energy per bit, optical-link budget, signal integrity, thermal limits, reliability, serviceability, manufacturability, and cost.
  • Define silicon-photonic subsystem architectures, including optical engines, modulators, photodetectors, laser-source strategies, coupling interfaces, fiber attach, electronic-photonic integration, and control and monitoring functions.
  • Build system models and budgets connecting photonic-device performance, SerDes and electrical channels, package parasitics, thermal behavior, controls, and network-level performance.
  • Provide hands-on technical leadership in laboratory characterization and debug, including optical and electrical measurements, link bring-up, design-of-experiments, margin analysis, failure analysis, and correlation of simulation with measured data.
  • Define verification, qualification, reliability, and manufacturing-test strategies at wafer, die, package, module, board, rack, and system levels.
  • Guide proof-of-concept designs through product definition, design reviews, qualification, manufacturing readiness, supply-chain ramp, and fleet deployment; lead root-cause and corrective-action efforts when issues arise.
  • Drive technical alignment across silicon, packaging, signal integrity, thermal, mechanical, firmware, networking, manufacturing, and reliability teams.
  • Set technical direction with foundries, OSATs, component suppliers, equipment vendors, and strategic partners; assess technology readiness, supply continuity, cost, yield, and roadmap alignment.
  • Influence industry standards and ecosystem roadmaps, mentor engineers, and communicate complex architectural decisions and risks to technical and business leadership.
Desired Qualifications
  • Technical experience architecting or developing silicon photonics, VCSELs, optical engines, NPO, CPO, or closely related optical-interconnect products.
  • Hands-on laboratory experience characterizing and debugging photonic devices, optical links, or integrated optical modules using relevant optical and high-speed electrical test equipment and data-analysis methods.
  • Experience leading architecture or product development across multiple disciplines and lifecycle phases, with demonstrated ownership of requirements, design tradeoffs, technical reviews, validation, and issue resolution.
  • Experience communicating technical decisions, risks, and recommendations to cross-functional engineering teams, suppliers, and stakeholders.
  • A doctorate in Electrical Engineering, Optical Engineering, Photonics, Applied Physics, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering, or a related field and 8+ years of technical engineering experience; or a Master's degree in a related field and 10+ years of experience; or a Bachelor's degree in a related field and 14+ years of experience; or equivalent experience.
  • Demonstrated ownership of NPO, CPO, or optical I/O from concept through productization or production deployment.
  • Experience with advanced photonic or semiconductor packaging, including optical coupling and fiber attach, electrical interfaces, thermal design, mechanical tolerances, assembly processes, and package-level test considerations.
  • Deep knowledge of silicon photonic components and integration, including modulators (MRM or MZM), photodetectors, waveguides, couplers, multiplexers, laser integration, process variation, wafer-level test, and photonic design-kit constraints.
  • Expertise in heterogeneous integration and advanced packaging technologies such as chiplets, interposers, 2.5D/3D integration, flip-chip, hybrid bonding, high-density substrates, fine-pitch assembly, and co-design of optical, electrical, thermal, and mechanical interfaces.
  • Experience with driver/TIA, package and board signal integrity, and end-to-end link-budget and power modeling.
  • Experience defining DFT, wafer and package test, screening, qualification, reliability, failure-analysis, and high-volume manufacturing strategies for photonic or semiconductor products.
  • Experience with AI infrastructure, GPU or accelerator fabrics, Ethernet, InfiniBand, UALink, NVLink, or other high-bandwidth scale-up and scale-out interconnect ecosystems.
  • Experience working with silicon foundries, photonics foundries, OSATs, laser suppliers, fiber-attach and connector vendors, and contract manufacturers to drive roadmap, yield, cost, and supply-chain readiness.
  • Record of technical influence through standards bodies, industry consortia, patents, publications, or delivery of differentiated commercial products.

About the company

Microsoft builds workplace software, operating systems and cloud infrastructure for consumers, businesses and government agencies, from small organizations to global enterprises. Microsoft 365 combines Word and Excel with Teams communication and Copilot AI features, while Windows runs PCs and Surface supplies the company's own computers. Azure rents computing capacity, storage and databases to build and run web applications. Microsoft also sells Xbox consoles and games, collecting revenue through software licenses, subscriptions, usage charges and product sales. Founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, Microsoft is headquartered in Redmond, Washington.

Company Size

10,001+

Company Stage

IPO

Headquarters

Redmond, Washington

Founded

1975

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Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • US corporate staff receive education support: eligible, approved graduate coursework qualifies for up to $10,000 annually.
  • Cloud demand expands: July 2026 results showed Azure and other cloud services revenue grew 43% year-over-year in fiscal Q4.
  • Investment has an earnings cushion: July 2026 results reported $155.2 billion consolidated operating profit for fiscal 2026.

What critics are saying

  • Performance reviews include security: every Microsoft employee must discuss their security contribution with their manager.
  • Office flexibility depends on the role: Microsoft's postings specify requirements ranging from fully remote to fully on-site.
  • Cloud capacity faces local limits: Microsoft describes power-grid delays and water constraints affecting US datacenter expansion.

What makes Microsoft unique

  • Hybrid customers stay within reach: Azure Arc manages servers across customer datacenters and competing clouds.
  • Developer reach extends beyond Azure: Microsoft's GitHub hosts code collaboration alongside AI coding tools.
  • Professional data widens its business: Microsoft owns LinkedIn's recruiting, advertising and workplace-learning network.

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Benefits

  • Health Insurance
  • Dental Insurance
  • Vision Insurance
  • 401(k) Company Match
  • Professional Development Budget
  • Conference Attendance Budget
  • Flexible Work Hours
  • Remote Work Options

Growth & Insights and Company News

Headcount

6 month growth

0%

1 year growth

0%

2 year growth

0%
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