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5,001-10,000
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IPO
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San Francisco, California
Founded
2009
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After six sandbox escapes in three months, researchers target Cloudflare next. By Abdul Wasay | 3 hours ago | Cloudflare fixed a vulnerability in its Containers service that let customers read leftover disk data from other accounts' deleted containers on shared servers. The flaw, reported September 4 by Oren Yomtov of security firm Accomplish AI, exposed directory structures, database files, and credential data across accounts. The problem centered on Linux thin provisioning, a storage optimization that allocates disk blocks on demand. When Cloudflare provisioned blocks for containers, the system was configured to skip wiping data before reassigning blocks to new containers. Each block held 64 kilobytes. When a new container wrote only a small amount into reused space, the remaining block still held the previous customer's data intact. Exploit was straightforward. Researchers wrote four kilobytes to unused space, then read the entire 64-kilobyte block back at raw disk level. The 60 kilobytes they had not written still contained bytes from another container. Across production tests, they recovered leftover material on 18 of 24 tries, each on a server Cloudflare assigned. Testing across 22 underlying machines spanning four continents found similar exposure across all regions. Recovered data included complete SQLite databases, .env configuration files, credential files, and Chromium browser profiles. Cloudflare said researchers confirmed their analysis scripts output only counts and format checks, not file contents. Material sent to Cloudflare contained no third-party names, identifiers, credentials, or recovered content from other customers. All data was kept private and securely deleted after researchers submitted findings. Container security has become a critical infrastructure vulnerability throughout 2026. According to the Cloud Security Alliance, Linux kernel bugs keep breaking container isolation boundaries faster than patches can roll out. Dirty COW broke containers in 2016. Leaky Vessels did the same in 2024. In 2026, copy-primitive flaws like CopyFail (CVE-2026-31431) discovered by Korean security firm Theori exploit page-cache corruption in the crypto code. That flaw shipped since 2017 and took an AI tool four months to find despite nine years of human review failing to spot it. Cloudflare addressed the flaw in two stages. First, it reactivated block wiping for newly handed-out storage on September 14. Researchers confirmed their proof-of-concept no longer worked. However, blocks already mapped into running container disks and cached image layers still posed risk. So Cloudflare retired every running container disk and cleared all caches during quiet hours, finishing cleanup by September 19. The disclosure timing reflects Accomplish's expanded security research program. Oren Yomtov's team published their sixth sandbox escape since July. Earlier findings hit Anthropic's Claude Cowork (SharedRoot), Claude Code, Cursor, Docker, and OpenAI's Codex. Those escapes followed patterns: agents writing files that unsandboxed host processes later execute; permissive guest configurations paired with Linux kernel privilege escalation; writable filesystem mounts exposing entire host directories. Cloudflare's flaw operated differently, yet reinforced the same pattern: isolation boundaries fail at infrastructure layers, not agent architecture. For containment, Cloudflare looked for exploitation signs using disk-activity records. It built detection signatures from researchers' proof of concept and its own independent copy of the attack. It ran signatures against retained records and found only authorized testing by researchers and Cloudflare engineers. No evidence emerged that anyone else used this method. However, Cloudflare did not disclose how long records were retained or when the unsafe setting was first deployed, leaving exposure duration unclear. Cloudflare Sandboxes, sold as a secure environment for running untrusted code including AI agents, was affected alongside Containers. Implications extend beyond individual accounts. Multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters, CI runners, and shared SaaS infrastructure relying on server-level isolation inherit identical exposure when underlying filesystems use thin provisioning with wiping disabled. CopyFail showed how broadly Linux bugs can cascade across infrastructure; Cloudflare's incident confirms that configuration choices compound the risk.
Cloudflare patches container data leak vulnerability. A vulnerability in Cloudflare Containers allowed one customer to access residual data from another's container. The issue has been patched following responsible disclosure. * Cloudflare fixed a flaw allowing cross-customer data exposure in its container service. * Attackers could read leftover disk data from previous containers on the same server. * No live workload data was accessible, and access was not targeted. * The vulnerability was responsibly disclosed and patched quickly. * Customers are advised to review their configurations for potential exposure. Cloudflare has addressed a security flaw in its container infrastructure that could have allowed one customer to access sensitive data remnants left behind by others. According to the company, the issue stemmed from improper isolation of disk space between containers on shared servers. While the leaked data originated from previously used storage rather than active workloads, the incident highlights the importance of robust resource isolation in multi-tenant environments. Cloudflare emphasized that attackers could not selectively target specific customers' data, but the potential for exposure still posed a significant risk. Vulnerability details. * The flaw existed in Cloudflare's container service where disk space wasn't properly sanitized between customer deployments. * An attacker could access leftover data from containers that had previously used the same physical server. * Only inactive data residues were exposed - not live application data or memory contents. * Attackers had no control over whose data they accessed due to random allocation patterns. Response and mitigation. * Cloudflare confirmed the issue was reported through responsible disclosure channels. * A patch was deployed to enforce proper disk sanitization between container sessions. * No evidence suggests the vulnerability was exploited in the wild before being fixed. * Affected customers were notified and advised to audit their systems for signs of exposure. * The company is reviewing all multi-tenant isolation mechanisms to prevent similar issues. Sources.
Cloudflare patches container flaw that leaked other customers' deleted data. "A misconfigured thin-provisioning pool let any paying Cloudflare Containers customer read up to 60 KB of leftover disk data from previous tenants, including SQLite databases,.env files, and browser profiles. Cloudflare says no one else exploited it, but won't say how long the setting was broken." Devon Vance Key Takeaways * - A disabled block-wipe setting in Cloudflare's thin-provisioned storage pool let new containers read up to 60 KB of previous tenants' deleted data. * - Researchers recovered SQLite databases,.env files, Chromium profiles, and credential files across 20 of 22 physical servers on four continents. * - Cloudflare fixed the issue in two phases: re-enabling wiping (Sept 14) then retiring all running container disks and clearing image caches (completed Sept 19). * - Log analysis found no evidence of third-party exploitation, but Cloudflare did not disclose the log retention window or when the misconfiguration began. * - The same researchers have now disclosed six sandbox escapes since July across Anthropic, Cursor, Docker, OpenAI, and Cloudflare, signaling a systemic isolation problem in AI-era compute platforms. Cloudflare just disclosed a cross-tenant data leak in its Containers platform that sounds like a textbook multi-tenancy nightmare, except the company says nobody but the researchers who found it actually exploited the thing. Here's what happened. Cloudflare Containers runs customer workloads on shared servers using Linux thin provisioning. Each container gets a virtual disk carved into 64-kilobyte blocks. When a container dies, its blocks go back into a global pool. That pool was supposed to wipe blocks before handing them out again. It didn't. Wiping was turned off. So when a new container wrote a tiny 4 KB file into a recycled block, the remaining 60 KB still held whatever the last tenant left behind. The researchers, Oren Yomtov at Accomplish, just read the raw block back. They found directory listings, intact SQLite databases, Chromium browser profiles,.env files, credential files. Real customer data. Not metadata. Actual files. They tested this 24 times across servers Cloudflare picked. Eighteen tries yielded leftovers. Across 22 physical machines on four continents, 20 leaked data. That's not a fluke. That's a systemic configuration error. The fix took two passes. Cloudflare's first move, re-enabling block wiping for newly allocated blocks, stopped the researchers' proof-of-concept cold. They confirmed it on September 14. But that only protected new allocations. Every container already running still had mapped blocks that could leak. Every cached image layer on every server still held the dirty blocks. So Cloudflare did the nuclear option: retired every running container disk, flushed every image-layer cache, drained and restarted servers during quiet hours. Finished September 19. Disclosed five days later. Customers need to do nothing. That's the official line. And technically true, the infrastructure is clean now. But if you ran secrets in a container that got deleted before September 19, those secrets were readable by anyone who spun up a container on the same server afterward. You can't rotate what you don't know leaked. What Cloudflare isn't saying. The post mentions detection signatures built from the researchers' exploit and Cloudflare's own copy. They scanned retained disk-activity logs. Found only the researchers and their own engineers. Good. But they didn't say how far back those logs go. They didn't say when the unsafe setting was first applied. So the exposure window is a black box. Could be weeks. Could be months. Also notable: the researchers say the same disk setup hit Cloudflare's Browser Run product. Cloudflare's disclosure names Containers and Sandboxes, which runs on Containers and markets itself as a safe sandbox for untrusted code, including AI-agent code, but stays silent on Browser Run. That omission is either an oversight or a deliberate scope limit. Either way, it's the kind of detail that makes security teams nervous. The bigger pattern. Yomtov and Accomplish have now published six sandbox escapes since July. Anthropic's Claude Cowork and Claude Code. Cursor's CLI. Docker. OpenAI's Codex. Now Cloudflare. That's not a coincidence. It's a pattern. The industry is rushing to run untrusted code, AI agents, user-submitted scripts, browser automation, on shared infrastructure. The isolation boundaries are getting tested hard. And they're cracking. Thin provisioning isn't new. The wipe-on-reuse default isn't new. Someone flipped a setting, or never set it, and nobody caught it until a bug bounty hunter did. That's the real story. Not the exploit. that a basic storage hygiene control got disabled in a production multi-tenant platform and stayed that way long enough to hit 20 of 22 machines globally. Cloudflare moved fast once they knew. Two-phase fix in two weeks. Full fleet rotation. Public disclosure. That's competent incident response. But competent response doesn't erase that the guardrail was missing in the first place. If you're building on Cloudflare Containers or Sandboxes today, the platform is clean. But you're also trusting that the next config drift gets caught before a researcher has to find it. That trust just took a hit. Frequently asked questions. Do Cloudflare Containers customers need to take any action after this fix? Cloudflare says no customer action is required, the infrastructure has been fully remediated. However, any secrets that existed in containers deleted before September 19 may have been readable by other tenants during the exposure window. What types of data were actually recovered in the researchers' tests? Directory structures, structurally complete SQLite databases, Chromium browser profiles,.env files, and credential files, all described as other customers' actual files, not metadata. Was Cloudflare's Browser Run product affected? The researchers state the same disk setup affected Browser Run, but Cloudflare's official disclosure only names Containers and Sandboxes as impacted. Cloudflare has not publicly confirmed or denied Browser Run exposure. Discussion (0). You must be signed in to post a comment. No comments yet. Start the conversation!
Cloudflare fixes flaw that let one container read another customer's leftover disk data. 2026-09-25 08:09 A flaw in Cloudflare Containers let a paying customer read data that other customers' containers had left behind on the same server, Cloudflare and the researchers who found it said on Thursday. The data came from disk space that earlier containers had used and given up, not from any live workload, and an attacker could not choose whose data they got, according to Cloudflare. The company Read the original article: Cloudflare has addressed a cross-tenant data exposure vulnerability in its Containers platform that could have allowed one customer's workload to recover... Hacking & Cracking September 25, 2026 Cloudflare has patched a cross-tenant data exposure vulnerability in its Containers platform across its global, multi-tenant cloud computing... September 25, 2026 In "Cyber Security News" N-able says attackers bypassed N-central authentication, reached managed client devices and installed Cloudflare tunnels that survived server access... August 3, 2026
MKR v Cloudflare: High Court orders domain providers to disclose details of anonymous harasser. High Court orders domain providers to disclose details identifying the person behind targeted harassment. The High Court has ordered three internet infrastructure companies to disclose information identifying whoever is behind a long-running campaign that has associated the claimant's name with thousands of domains redirecting to adult content. In MKR v Cloudflare Limited & Ors [2026] EWHC 2452 (KB), Mrs Justice Hill made Norwich Pharmacal orders against the second to fourth defendants, Best value * | Unlimited access to 20,000+ articles * | Monthly print & digital editions * | Full access to its archive * | Available for individuals & organisations One-time purchase Buy this article. Download a PDF copy of this article for permanent access, no subscription needed.