Full-Time

System Modeling

Performance Models

Unconventional AI

Unconventional AI

11-50 employees

Analog computing substrate for energy-efficient AI

No salary listed

Remote in USA + 1 more

More locations: Palo Alto, CA, USA

Hybrid

Palo Alto on-site option; remote work allowed from elsewhere in the US.

Category
Software Engineering (1)
Required Skills
Pytorch

Get referred to Unconventional AI

Find people who can refer or advise you

Requirements
  • MS/PhD in a quantitative field (AI/ML, Computer Science, Physics, Electrical Engineering, Applied Math), or BS with substantial, clear evidence of equivalent research/engineering depth.
  • Experience with tools and development for power profiling, modeling and simulation for AI workloads.
  • Deep understanding of spatial architectures and data orchestration mechanisms.
  • Deep understanding of different dataflow strategies and their tradeoffs, e.g. Weight-Stationary (WS), Output-Stationary (OS), Input-Stationary (IS) and Row-Stationary (RS).
  • Familiar with (OSS) tools for hardware accelerator design: TimLoop, Accelergy, NeuroSim, CIMLoop, CACTI, etc.
  • Familiar with different existing systolic array accelerator architectures for AI/ML workloads.
  • Solid understanding of modern AI/ML architectures and training/inference workflows.
  • Strong experience implementing and debugging ML models in PyTorch (preferred) or similar, with practical experience profiling, optimizing, and stabilizing non-trivial large-scale ML systems.
Responsibilities
  • Building extensible and composable high-fidelity power, performance and area estimation tools for novel AI acceleration system architectures to enable rapid design space exploration.
  • Define and create comparative analyses across candidate architectures and existing state-of-art implementations.
  • Working with other teams to understand their needs for such modeling and simulation to support high level system design as well as lower level verification of hardware.
Desired Qualifications
  • Basic familiarity of analog dynamic systems, including transient responses, nonidealities such as nonlinearity, quantization, random noise, and feedback/stability.
  • Strong Python engineering skills: modular design, testing, packaging, CI.
  • Experience with PyTorch internals: autograd, custom modules, low-level ops; familiarity with torch.compile or similar graph capture/compile flows.
  • Experience with CUDA, Triton, or other GPU programming approaches (writing custom kernels, understanding memory hierarchy, basic performance tuning).
  • Comfort with at least some of: JAX, NumPy, TensorFlow, Modal, HPC patterns (MPI, NCCL, distributed training), SciPy.
  • Demonstrated ability to reason across multiple layers of the stack: algorithm, software, runtime, hardware.
  • Able to connect model architecture choices to system performance implications: memory bandwidth, communication patterns, latency, energy, and numerical issues.
  • Experience applying at least some efficiency techniques (quantization, sparsity, pruning, distillation, kernel fusion, etc.).
  • Prior experience building or extending a serious simulation or modeling framework (could be ML systems, physics, circuits, or other technical domains).
  • Comfort with approximations and tradeoffs: you know when to use a simple model and when you need something closer to the physics.

Unconventional AI designs analog computing hardware to run AI workloads directly on specialized silicon substrates. Its chips use analog circuits that emulate biological neuron dynamics, enabling AI models to execute in hardware with improved energy efficiency. This approach differs from GPU-based accelerators by building an in-hardware substrate aimed at biology-scale energy efficiency and redefining AI architecture rather than optimizing digital GPUs. The company's goal is to address the AI energy bottleneck and support continued scaling in data centers by delivering substantial reductions in energy use and total cost of ownership.

Company Size

11-50

Company Stage

Seed

Total Funding

$475M

Headquarters

San Diego, California

Founded

2025

Get referred to Unconventional AI

Find people who can refer or advise you

Simplify Jobs

Simplify's Take

What believers are saying

  • Un-0 matches Stable Diffusion quality, proving architecture viability.
  • $475M seed funding enables multi-year prototyping roadmap to 2027.
  • Compute provider model offers fraction of today's energy use.

What critics are saying

  • Physical chip failure probable in 12-24 months, killing valuation.
  • NVIDIA's $40B R&D may outcompete with faster analog chip release.
  • Custom stack incompatible with PyTorch, blocking cloud provider workloads.

What makes Unconventional AI unique

  • Oscillator-based architecture abandons digital logic for physics-based inference.
  • Targeting 1,000x power reduction versus conventional GPUs for AI.
  • Small team under 50 employees building largest analog chip ever.

Help us improve and share your feedback! Did you find this helpful?

Benefits

Health Insurance

401(k) Retirement Plan

Unlimited Paid Time Off

Remote Work Options

Stock Options

Wellness Program

Growth & Insights and Company News

Headcount

6 month growth

14%

1 year growth

37%

2 year growth

-4%
Startup Fortune
Jun 25th, 2026
Unconventional AI raises $475M at $4.5B seed valuation to cut AI power costs by 1,000 times

Unconventional AI has raised $475 million at a $4.5 billion valuation in what's framed as the largest seed round ever, backed by Andreessen Horowitz, Lightspeed and Sequoia Capital. The company, founded by Naveen Rao, is developing oscillator-based chips that could reduce AI inference power consumption by up to 1,000 times. The pre-revenue startup released Un-0, an image generation model running on a simulation of its architecture, as proof the approach can replicate conventional AI workloads. Unconventional plans to release chip schematics soon, targeting a system-on-chip tape-in in 2026 and mass delivery in 2027. Rao previously co-founded Nervana Systems, acquired by Intel for $400 million, and MosaicML, acquired by Databricks for $1.3 billion. The funding addresses growing concerns about AI's energy consumption, with data centres projected to exceed 1,000 TWh by late 2026.

Startup Ecosystem Canada
Dec 10th, 2025
Unconventional AI Raises $475M in Seed Funding

Unconventional AI raises $475M in seed funding. News summary. Unconventional AI, a startup founded by Naveen Rao, the former head of AI at Databricks, has successfully raised $475 million in seed funding, achieving a valuation of $4.5 billion. This significant round of funding was led by renowned venture capital firms Andreessen Horowitz and Lightspeed Ventures, with additional support from Lux Capital and DCVC. The capital is part of a larger goal to raise up to $1 billion, as stated by Rao. Unconventional AI aims to develop a new, energy-efficient computer designed for AI applications, with the ambition to match the efficiency of biological systems. This venture follows Rao's previous successes, including the acquisition of his startup MosaicML by Databricks for $1.3 billion in 2023, and the earlier acquisition of Nervana Systems by Intel Corp. for over $400 million in 2016. Story coverage.

Bloomberg L.P.
Dec 8th, 2025
AI Computer Startup Hits $4.5 Billion Valuation in Seed Round

Naveen Rao joins a rarified club of prominent tech founders to raise big funding rounds for very young companies.