Blue Origin provides commercial spaceflight services focused on suborbital tourism with the New Shepard reusable rocket. It carries passengers to the edge of space for a few minutes of weightlessness in a roughly 11-minute flight, using a vertically launched, vertically landed launcher with a crew capsule. Revenue comes from selling premium spaceflight tickets and through developing rocket engines and space tech that can be sold or leased, with additional potential from lunar landers and other exploration systems. The company differentiates itself from competitors through its emphasis on a fully reusable system, strong vertical integration, and long-term plans for lunar exploration, rather than relying solely on occasional orbital launches. Its goal is to make space travel more accessible and to advance broader aerospace capabilities for commercial and government customers.
Company Size
10,001+
Company Stage
Late Stage VC
Total Funding
$10.1B
Headquarters
Kent, Washington
Founded
2000
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Rocket Lab has formally protested NASA's decision to award a $700 million Mars Telecommunications Network contract to Blue Origin, calling the agency's selection "punitive" and "inconsistent" with congressional eligibility criteria. Blue Origin won the contract to deliver a Mars Telecommunications Orbiter by 31 December 2028, based on its Blue Ring spacecraft platform. The company argues NASA's selection process was rigorous and the award was deserved. The Government Accountability Office now has 100 days to review the protest. If it rules against Rocket Lab, the company could escalate to federal court, potentially delaying the mission beyond the 2028 launch window. Meanwhile, Iridium Communications shareholders approved Rocket Lab's $8 billion acquisition on 24 September. Once closed, the merger will add $884 million in annual revenue to Rocket Lab's existing $769 million, making it instantly profitable.
Thomas Zurbuchen joins Blue Origin. Over the past three years, Thomas Zurbuchen, Director of ETH Zurich Space, has had a major impact on space research and education at ETH Zurich. He is now leaving the university to join US space technology company Blue Origin. Thomas Zurbuchen, why are you leaving ETH Zurich after just three years? Thomas Zurbuchen: My position was limited to three years from the start. I have always said I would reassess at the end of that period and consider other options. My team and I have laid a lasting foundation for space education and research. I am deeply grateful to ETH Zurich for its support, especially to ETH President Joël Mesot and incoming President Günther Dissertori. Together, ETH Zurich has achieved the goals ETH Zurich set for ourselves. What goals have you achieved? I would like to highlight four projects. First, ETH Zurich launched Switzerland's first master's programme focused on space systems: the Master in Space Systems. Its first graduates are already working in the space industry. Second, ETH Zurich established an innovation and project hub that brings researchers and industry together to advance ambitious research and technology projects and move them into space. For example, a space experiment featuring a new material is being developed for testing aboard the International Space Station (ISS) in December. Third, through the ESA Business Incubation Centre, ETH Zurich has supported numerous start-ups, many of which have gained international recognition. About. Thomas Zurbuchen was head of Science at US space agency NASA from 2016 to 2022. In August 2023, the Swiss-American astrophysicist took charge of the ETH Zurich Space initiative as Professor of Space Science and Technology. The goal of this initiative is to expand ETH's research and teaching activities and to strengthen collaboration with the space industry. And what about the fourth project? With support from the Bucherer-Foundation and the Canton of Lucerne, ETH Zurich launched the ETH Swiss GeoLab. This interdisciplinary centre of excellence for Earth observation will combine the power of space and in-situ data with advanced AI and high-performance computing to develop solutions to address specific challenges, ranging from the early detection of natural disasters to crop monitoring. What's next for ETH Zurich Space after you leave? ETH Zurich Space is in good hands, and I'm proud of the team ETH Zurich has built here. After I leave, each of the four projects will continue under the leadership of highly capable directors. For example, Professor Richard Kornfeld has been overseeing the day-to-day operations of ETH Zurich Space for over a year. He is an experienced engineer with 25 years at NASA. GeoLab also has an exceptionally competent leadership team that includes ETH Professor Verena Griess and Managing Director Dr. Felix Seidel. I will continue to support the team on a part-time basis through the end of the year to ensure a smooth transition. What will you be doing in your new position? In my role as Senior Vice President, I will lead Blue Origin's Advanced Concepts team in the US, which develops next-generation concepts and systems to advance a sustainable future of living and working in space. That means ETH Zurich'll have a major say in what this space technology company builds next. This challenge really appealed to me. In my opinion, Blue Origin sits at the forefront of space technology development. How do you see the future of Switzerland's space ecosystem?The future remains promising. ETH Zurich has the technological expertise and talent. Now ETH Zurich need to invest more boldly in ambitious space projects, promising start-ups, and strengthen cooperation between universities and industry. Today, ETH Zurich is well positioned within the Swiss ecosystem to undertake ambitious projects, such as a space robot from Zurich that integrates technologies from Bern and Lausanne. With ETH Zurich Space, ETH Zurich has taken an important step in that direction. I am confident that Switzerland will benefit from this groundwork and play a more significant role in space activities and research.
SpaceX Starship engine disaster could derail NASA's dream of landing astronauts on Moon. The vehicle deployed 26 Starlink satellites during Flight 14, yet the propulsion problem could require further testing as NASA targets future Artemis missions. Published 30 September 2026, 12:24 AM BST SpaceX's Starship reached orbit for the first time during its latest test flight, but the milestone was overshadowed by an engine failure that could put fresh pressure on NASA's already tight timetable for returning astronauts to the Moon. During Flight 14 on 28 September, one of Starship's six upper-stage Raptor engines, a Raptor vacuum engine, shut down during ascent. The vehicle still reached orbit and deployed 26 Starlink satellites, but SpaceX ended the mission earlier than planned after the engine issue. Reuters reported that the failure could complicate NASA's plans because Raptor technology is central to the Starship Human Landing System being developed for Artemis. The timing matters. NASA is targeting an Artemis III demonstration mission in 2027, followed by Artemis IV, the first planned crewed Artemis lunar landing, in early 2028. Starship is one of the commercial landers being developed for the effort, alongside Blue Origin's Blue Moon. If the engine problem proves to be more than an isolated component failure, engineers could face additional testing, redesign work and schedule pressure before astronauts can safely rely on the vehicle. Starship reaches orbit despite engine failure. Flight 14 marked a major step for SpaceX because Starship reached orbit and deployed operational satellites for the first time. However, the mission did not complete everything originally planned. One of Ship's six Raptor engines shut down during ascent, according to reports on the flight. Flight controllers continued the mission after the shutdown, and the spacecraft reached orbit. The vehicle later ended its mission earlier than planned. SpaceX has not publicly established that the failure represents a wider design defect. Reuters quoted aerospace engineer Dean Sladen as saying the consequences could range from a 'one-off failure of a single part' to a problem requiring upgrades across the fleet. Why the engine problem matters for Artemis. NASA's lunar strategy has changed substantially since SpaceX was first selected as the Artemis III lander provider. Under NASA's revised plan, Artemis III is now a demonstration mission in low Earth orbit, intended to test rendezvous and docking with one or both commercial landers being developed by SpaceX and Blue Origin. NASA currently says Artemis IV is targeted for early 2028. The crew will travel aboard Orion to lunar orbit before transferring to a commercial human landing system for the journey to the surface. Lander readiness will help determine which provider carries the astronauts. That gives NASA an alternative if Starship encounters serious delays. Blue Origin is also developing a human-rated lunar lander, meaning the programme is no longer dependent on a single commercial vehicle in the same way it was when SpaceX was the sole provider. However, Starship remains a crucial part of NASA's plans. The agency says SpaceX is developing Starship HLS for Artemis, while the enormous vehicle must demonstrate demanding capabilities, including orbital operations and lunar landing systems. Starship already faces a tight development schedule. The engine failure comes against a background of previous Starship development delays. A March 2026 NASA Office of Inspector General report found that development of SpaceX's Artemis III Starship lander had already been delayed by at least two years against its earlier schedule, with further delays expected. That history makes the latest engine shutdown more important than the single incident itself. If the problem proves to be isolated and SpaceX can correct it quickly, the effect on Artemis could be limited. If it reveals a broader propulsion issue, however, additional testing could consume time needed for other Starship milestones. For now, the Flight 14 result is mixed rather than a complete disaster. Starship achieved its first orbital milestone and deployed satellites, but the engine failure exposed another technical hurdle on the path towards human spaceflight. Writer's Pick
SpaceX Starship Latest News: how could the latest Starship engine failure affect NASA's Artemis moon mission? Here's what Sunday Guardian Live know so far. Despite the malfunction, flight controllers continued the mission, and Starship successfully reached orbit and deployed 26 Starlink satellites. Read for more details. By: Nimakshi Chanotra Last Updated: September 29, 2026 22:26:55 IST SpaceX's Starship engine failure could impact NASA's moon mission objectives. | (Image Credit: AI) SpaceX Starship Latest News: The most recent test flight of SpaceX's Starship succeeded in orbiting and deploying commercial Starlink satellites but had to end abruptly after one of the Raptor engines failed during the flight. This development raises doubts about how the delay will affect NASA's Artemis program, given that Starship has been planned as a lunar lander for human missions. Here are all the details that Sunday Guardian Live know so far. During Starship's 14th uncrewed test flight from Texas, one of the spacecraft's three main Raptor engines shut down unexpectedly after Starship separated from its Super Heavy booster. Despite the malfunction, flight controllers continued the mission, and Starship successfully reached orbit and deployed 26 Starlink satellites. However, the planned 10-hour mission was shortened to around three hours because of the propulsion problem. Why is the engine failure important for NASA's Artemis programme? The engine problem matters to NASA because the Starship Human Landing System is intended to use the same Raptor propulsion technology to transport astronauts to and from the lunar surface. According to the official media outlet, the effect of the latest failure will depend on whether investigators identify an isolated component problem or a broader design issue requiring changes across multiple vehicles. Any repairs or additional testing that delay upcoming Starship flights could reduce the time available for the programme to meet its planned milestones. You Might Be Interested In Could the failure affect the Artemis III timeline? The latest setback could add pressure to the timeline for Artemis III, which is targeted as early as summer 2027 for an Earth-orbit test mission involving rendezvous and docking activities. NASA also has a broader goal of returning astronauts to the Moon by 2028. A NASA inspector general report has previously highlighted technical challenges and schedule delays surrounding SpaceX's Artemis III Starship development, while Reuters reported that reliable Raptor engine performance remains an important part of the lunar-lander programme. What happens next for Starship and NASA's Moon mission? SpaceX must investigate the engine shutdown issue as well as ascertain whether any modifications must be made before additional missions are flown. According to reports, space agencies NASA and SpaceX haven't responded to the messages that asked for comments regarding the incident either. At the same time, NASA mentioned that it can use whichever lunar lander is produced and gets ready for the launch first, while Blue Origin is working on its Blue Moon lander as well. Because of that, the latest Starship test is significant not only as a considerable engineering achievement but also as an issue that space agencies SpaceX and NASA need to solve in the course of their future Artemis missions. Disclaimer: This article is based on information reported on September 29, 2026, from online available data. The impact of the engine failure on future Starship flights and NASA's Artemis schedule has not been finally determined. Mission timelines and technical assessments may change as SpaceX and NASA investigate the issue.
High hopes for space data centers, despite big challenges. 29 September 2026 Consulting.us Data centers are running into major operating issues as the need for huge amounts of power and water push supplies to the limit. Companies like SpaceX and Google are betting that operating data centers in space could be part of the solution, but the technology needs a lot more work before it can scale beyond a niche, according to analysis from consultancy Altman Solon. As data center expansion continues with huge construction projects around the world, power queues now stretch up to seven years, and water used for cooling is becoming scarce in many regions. Local communities are increasingly pushing back against new facilities, meaning developers have to factor in significant legal and reputational risks. Is space the new data frontier? Altman Solon estimates that European data centers alone could consume around 108 terawatt-hours of electricity by 2030, more than the entirety of the Netherlands currently uses in an entire year. Long-term demand for computing power is expected to outpace the available electricity supply, and that gap is driving companies to look beyond the ground entirely. That is why launching data centers into space is such a strong potential solution. Orbiting around Earth, these data centers would make use of nearly unlimited solar power, would not need water to cool, could offer in-orbit processing of data for other space use cases, and would avoid the significant carbon footprint associated with terrestrial data centers. Space data centers would also come with some serious downsides, however: Radiation damage to electronics is a major issue that has yet to be solved, solar power would dip to virtually zero while orbiting through the shadow of the Earth, and making any repairs would be virtually impossible. Experts say scaling space data centers is not realistic in the short-term. Real moves towards making it a reality. Despite that, the tech industry is still trying to make it happen. This technology has quickly gone from a far-out concept to a reality, in the form of experimental pilot programs. Google's Project Suncatcher, for example, envisions clusters of solar-powered satellites carrying their own TPU chips. Google is sending a tiny AI data center satellite into space with a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on October 1 as a test to better understand how it responds to the harsh conditions. Blue Origin has a similar effort underway called Project Sunrise, which would rely on more than 51,000 satellites and connect to Earth through the company's TeraWave network. Meanwhile, SpaceX filed an FCC filing in January to deploy up to one million data center satellites. In March 2026 alone, Elon Musk proposed a chip factory called TeraFab, a project valued between $20 billion and $25 billion meant to produce radiation-hardened chips for satellites. A new startup, Starcloud, raised $170 million and reached a valuation of over $1 billion, making it one of the fastest companies in Y Combinator's history to do so. These moves followed SpaceX's filing with federal regulators to eventually deploy up to a million data center satellites, along with similar projects from Google and Blue Origin. Why space looks appealing. Orbiting data centers would not replace massive terrestrial facilities outright, but instead form a new, networked layer of computing power. In addition to abundant solar energy, there would also be no need for land permits or lengthy zoning battles either, which alone can account for up to 15% of the cost of building a facility on Earth. Starcloud expects its approach to cut carbon dioxide emissions by a factor of ten compared with a traditional data center, even after accounting for the environmental cost of a rocket launch. "Chips in orbit can be operated until true physical end-of-life, avoiding the premature refresh cycles common in terrestrial facilities," adds Anthony Milovantsev, partner with Altman Solon. "Launch economics could also be cross-subsidized by piggybacking on other space infrastructure, such as Starlink's growing constellation deployment, treating compute as a marginal addition rather than a standalone launch cost." Real obstacles remain. The challenges are substantial. Getting rid of heat is a major issue since a modest three-megawatt facility would require a radiator system roughly the size of a football field. Equipment in orbit is also exposed to radiation damage and cannot easily be repaired if something breaks. Every fix for these problems, such as adding shielding or backup batteries, adds weight, which then drives up launch costs further, creating a difficult cycle for engineers to solve. There is also a wider, systemic problem with launching more and more satellites into space: The growing threat of a collision. There are tens of thousands of satellites in space and the threat of a catastrophic collision grows every year. The SpaceX Starlink fleet routinely performs collision-avoidance maneuvers, but most other satellites do not have any sort of maneuvering capabilities, and there are thousands of old, inoperable satellites adding to the huge amount of space junk in orbit. Experts say that one major collision could knock out essential telecommunications and navigation tech we rely on for a wide range of everyday activities. Collisions create large fields of debris that can cause more damage to other orbiting satellites, in what can end up being a compounding chain reaction, sometimes called the Kessler Effect. The cost threshold that matters. Analysts widely agree that launch costs need to fall to around $200 per kilogram or below for orbital data centers to become commercially competitive. Progress has been dramatic, with costs falling by a factor of 20 to 30 over the past three decades. Today, a rocket like the Falcon 9 costs around $3,000 per kilogram, while older rockets can cost $10,000 to $20,000 per kilogram. SpaceX hopes its Starship rocket will eventually bring costs below $100 per kilogram, and Google has cited that same $200 per kilogram threshold as the point where a shift becomes economically realistic. The earliest uses will likely involve processing satellite data directly in orbit and sending only useful conclusions back to the ground. Off-planet storage is also being explored to protect data from disasters on Earth. Most analysts expect meaningful commercial viability sometime between 2029 and 2035, assuming launch prices keep dropping. "The key uncertainty is not technical feasibility - that has been demonstrated at least at small scale. It is launch economics and increasing scale," says Justin Hotchkiss, associate partner at Altman Solon. "If Starship continues the historical trend of launch cost reduction and delivers on its cost targets, the timeline accelerates. If not, orbital compute remains a defense and space-data niche. Either way, the implications are material enough to warrant consideration today."